High-energy and ultra-high-energy neutrinos: A Snowmass white paper

被引:41
|
作者
Ackermann, Markus [1 ]
Agarwalla, Sanjib K. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime [5 ]
Batista, Rafael Alves [6 ]
Arguelles, Carlos A. [7 ,8 ]
Bustamante, Mauricio [9 ]
Clark, Brian A. [10 ]
Cummings, Austin [11 ,12 ]
Das, Sudipta [2 ,3 ]
Decoene, Valentin [11 ,12 ]
Denton, Peter B. [13 ]
Dornic, Damien [14 ]
Dzhilkibaev, Zhan-Arys [15 ]
Farzan, Yasaman [16 ]
Garcia, Alfonso [6 ,17 ]
Garzelli, Maria Vittoria [18 ]
Glaser, Christian [19 ]
Heijboer, Aart [20 ,21 ]
Horandel, Jorg R. [20 ,22 ]
Illuminati, Giulia [23 ,24 ]
Jeong, Yu Seon [25 ]
Kelley, John L. [26 ,27 ]
Kelly, Kevin J. [28 ]
Kheirandish, Ali [11 ,12 ]
Klein, Spencer R. [29 ,30 ]
Krizmanic, John F. [31 ]
Larson, Michael J. [32 ]
Lu, Lu [26 ,27 ]
Murase, Kohta [11 ,12 ]
Narang, Ashish [2 ]
Otte, Nepomuk [33 ]
Prechelt, Remy L. [34 ]
Prohira, Steven [35 ,36 ]
Reno, Mary Hall [37 ]
Resconi, Elisa [38 ]
Santander, Marcos [39 ]
Valera, Victor B. [9 ]
Vandenbroucke, Justin [26 ,27 ]
Suvorova, Olga Vasil'evna [15 ]
Wiencke, Lawrence [40 ]
Wissel, Stephanie [11 ,12 ]
Yoshida, Shigeru [41 ]
Yuan, Tianlu [26 ,27 ]
Zas, Enrique [5 ]
Zhelning, Pavel [7 ,8 ]
Zhou, Bei [42 ]
机构
[1] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
[2] Inst Phys, Sachivalaya Marg,Sain Sch Post, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
[3] Homi Bhabha Natl Inst, Mumbai 400094, Maharashtra, India
[4] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Str Costiera 11, I-34151 Trieste, Italy
[5] Univ Santiago Compostela, Inst Galego Fis Altas Enerxias, Santiago De Compostela, Spain
[6] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Teor UAM CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
[7] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[8] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[9] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Int Acad, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[10] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[11] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, Dept Phys, State Coll, PA 16802 USA
[12] Penn State Univ, Inst Astron & Astrophys, State Coll, PA 16802 USA
[13] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Phys Dept, High Energy Theory Grp, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[14] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France
[15] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia
[16] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Sch Phys, Tehran, Iran
[17] Univ Valencia UV, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia 46980, Spain
[18] Univ Hamburg, Inst Theoret Phys 2, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
[19] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75237 Uppsala, Sweden
[20] Nikhef, Sci Pk 105, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
[21] Univ Amsterdam, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
[22] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
[23] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6-2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
[24] Dipartimento Fis & Astron Univ, Viale Berti Pichat 6-2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
[25] Chung Ang Univ, High Energy Phys Ctr, Seoul 06974, South Korea
[26] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[27] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[28] CERN, Esplande Particules, Theoret Phys Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
[29] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[30] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[31] NASA GSFC, Lab Astroparticle Phys, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[32] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[33] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys & Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[34] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[35] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & AstroParticle Phys, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[36] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
[37] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[38] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-86748 Garching, Germany
[39] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA
[40] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA
[41] Chiba Univ, Int Ctr Hadron Astrophys, Chiba 2688522, Japan
[42] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 新加坡国家研究基金会; 欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; NUCLEON CROSS-SECTION; TAU AIR-SHOWERS; COSMIC-RAYS; DARK-MATTER; PROTOTYPE STATION; STERILE NEUTRINOS; QUANTUM-GRAVITY; HEAVY QUARKS; ICECUBE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jheap.2022.08.001
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Astrophysical neutrinos are excellent probes of astroparticle physics and high-energy physics. With energies far beyond solar, supernovae, atmospheric, and accelerator neutrinos, high-energy and ultrahigh-energy neutrinos probe fundamental physics from the TeV scale to the EeV scale and beyond. They are sensitive to physics both within and beyond the Standard Model through their production mechanisms and in their propagation over cosmological distances. They carry unique information about their extreme non-thermal sources by giving insight into regions that are opaque to electromagnetic radiation. This white paper describes the opportunities astrophysical neutrino observations offer for astrophysics and high-energy physics, today and in coming years. (C) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:55 / 110
页数:56
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