Spectrum of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence

被引:429
|
作者
Boldyrev, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.115002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We propose a phenomenological theory of strong incompressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in the presence of a strong large-scale external magnetic field. We argue that in the inertial range of scales, magnetic-field and velocity-field fluctuations tend to align the directions of their polarizations. However, the perfect alignment cannot be reached; it is precluded by the presence of a constant energy flux over scales. As a consequence, the directions of shear-Alfven fluid and magnetic-field fluctuations at each scale lambda become effectively aligned within the angle phi(lambda)proportional to lambda(1/4), which leads to scale-dependent depletion of the nonlinear interaction and to the field-perpendicular energy spectrum E(k(perpendicular to))proportional to k(perpendicular to)(-3/2). Our results may be universal, i.e., independent of the external magnetic field, since small-scale fluctuations locally experience a strong field produced by large-scale eddies.
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页数:4
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