机构:
Univ Leeds, Interdisciplinary Ctr Sci Res Mus, Leeds, W Yorkshire, EnglandUniv Leeds, Interdisciplinary Ctr Sci Res Mus, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England
Pound, Eleri Angharad
[1
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机构:
[1] Univ Leeds, Interdisciplinary Ctr Sci Res Mus, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England
Composition is a combination of determined combinations of notes, durations and timbres usually decided upon in advance by a composer who plans carefully the sounds she desires. There is also always an element of chance present in acoustic music due to the 'human element of the performance in that the performers will add their own interpretation of the dynamics and errors in terms of precise durations and pitches. Some composers have exploited this chance element more than others, allowing more space within the composition for the performers to make choices during the course of the piece. Composers such as Cage and Bussotti offer varying degrees of freedom within pieces resulting in unpredictability of the resulting sound of the composition. Other composers attempt to control as far as possible every parameter of the music as seen in serialist composers such as Webern and Boulez.