THE MORAL FOUNDATIONS OF NEEDLE EXCHANGE ATTITUDES

被引：17

作者：

Christie, Nina C. ^{[1
]}

Hsu, Eustace ^{[1
]}

Iskiwitch, Carol ^{[1
]}

Iyer, Ravi ^{[2
]}

Graham, Jesse ^{[3
]}

Schwartz, Barry ^{[4
]}

Monterosso, John R. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ South Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA

[2] Civilpolitics Org, Los Angeles, CA USA

[3] Univ Utah, David Eccles Sch Business, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA

[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Haas Sch Business, Berkeley, CA USA

来源：

SOCIAL COGNITION | 2019年 / 37卷 / 03期

关键词：

moral foundations; needle exchange; harm reduction; moral attitudes; HIV-INFECTION; INJECT DRUGS; PROGRAMS; POLITICS; PEOPLE;

D O I：

10.1521/soco.2019.37.3.229

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Needle exchange services reduce the spread of disease. However, these services lack public support, in part because of moral misgivings. Research suggests that moral attitudes are grounded in at least five "foundations": (1) Care, (2) Fairness, (3) Loyalty, (4) Authority, and (5) Purity. Understanding the moral basis of needle exchange attitudes could inform public health messaging. Participants in the study (n = 5,369) completed a questionnaire on needle exchange attitudes (NEA) and also completed the Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ). The NEA had high internal reliability. NEA was most strongly predicted (in the negative direction) by individual level of Purity concerns, followed by (in the positive direction) Care concerns. Moral Foundations Theory provides a framework for understanding moral attitudes towards needle exchange. Moral misgivings about needle exchange are associated with Purity concerns. If this association is causal, it may offer insight into how to build wider support for needle exchange programs.

引用

页码：229 / 246

页数：18

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