Sociocultural pressures and adolescent eating in the absence of hunger

被引：14

作者：

Reina, Samantha A. ^{[1
]}

Shomaker, Lauren B. ^{[1
,2
]}

Mooreville, Mira ^{[1
]}

Courville, Amber B. ^{[3
]}

Brady, Sheila M. ^{[1
]}

Olsen, Cara ^{[4
]}

Yanovski, Susan Z. ^{[1
,5
]}

Tanofsky-Kraff, Marian ^{[1
,2
]}

Yanovski, Jack A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Inst Child Hlth & Human Dev NICHD, Sect Growth & Obes, Program Dev Endocrinol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA

[2] Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Med & Clin Psychol MPS, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA

[3] NIH, Dept Nutr, Ctr Clin, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

[4] USUHS, Dept Prevent Med & Biometr, Bethesda, MD USA

[5] NIDDK, Div Digest Dis & Nutr, Bethesda, MD USA

来源：

BODY IMAGE | 2013年 / 10卷 / 02期

关键词：

Body image; Adolescence; Eating in the absence of hunger; Pressure to be thin; Obesity; BODY-IMAGE; FEEDING PRACTICES; DIETARY RESTRAINT; PUBERTAL CHANGES; ENERGY-INTAKE; ACUTE STRESS; OVERWEIGHT; CHILDREN; WEIGHT; OBESITY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.12.004

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Parental feeding practices and sociocultural pressures theoretically influence eating behavior. Yet, whether these factors relate to eating in the absence of hunger (EAH) is unknown. We assessed if sociocultural pressures were associated with EAH among 90 adolescents (M-age = 15.27, SD = 1.39; 48% female). Parents completed the Child Feeding Questionnaire. Adolescents completed the Perceived Sociocultural Pressures Scale, Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3, and Multidimensional Body Self-Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales. On two occasions, EAH was assessed as snack food intake after adolescents ate to satiety. Controlling for body composition and demographics, parental restriction and family pressure to be thin were associated with greater EAH. Media pressure was related to more EAH in girls. Appearance orientation and preoccupation with becoming overweight mediated links between sociocultural pressures and EAH. Findings support the notion that sociocultural pressures and their links to body image may contribute to the course of disinhibited eating behaviors during adolescence. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：182 / 190

页数：9

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