Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy

被引:148
|
作者
Iyer, Aditya [1 ]
Azad, Tej D. [1 ]
Tharin, Suzanne [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, Stanford, CA USA
[2] Div Neurosurg, Palo Alto, VA USA
来源
CLINICAL SPINE SURGERY | 2016年 / 29卷 / 10期
关键词
cervical myelopathy; spondylosis; ACDF; laminectomy; corpectomy; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; C5; PALSY; PROGNOSTIC-FACTORS; ANTERIOR APPROACH; NATURAL-HISTORY; DISKECTOMY; FUSION; LAMINOPLASTY; LAMINECTOMY; CORPECTOMY;
D O I
10.1097/BSD.0000000000000397
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a degenerative disease that represents the most common spinal cord disorder in adults. The natural history of the disease can be insidious, and patients often develop debilitating spasticity and weakness. Diagnosis includes a combination of physical examination and various imaging modalities. There are various surgical options for CSM, consisting of anterior and posterior procedures. This article summarizes the literature regarding the pathophysiology, natural history, and diagnosis of CSM, as well as the various treatment options and their associated risks and indications.
引用
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页码:408 / 414
页数:7
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