A Survey of Smart Grid Research and Development Involving Real-Time Simulation Technology

This paper discusses the various aspects involving the research and development of smart grids. Discussed are applications going from large grid renewable integration, WAMPAC systems to micro-grids. Load scheduling and power balance, communications issues, understanding customer behavior, large area protection, distribution control are only some aspects of the challenge of making power grids more robust, more intelligent. The potential complexity of such smart grids requires careful study and analysis before actual realization. This paper explains how such challenges are addressed using real-time simulation technologies in different laboratories around the world.