RETRACTED: Energy trade in the MENA region: Looking beyond the Pan-Arab electricity market (Retracted Article)

被引：8
|
作者：
Leal-Arcas, Rafael [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Akondo, Nelson [4 ]
Rios, Juan Alemany [4 ]
机构：
[1] Queen Mary Univ London, Ctr Commercial Law Studies, EU Int Econ Law, London, England
[2] Queen Mary Univ London, Ctr Commercial Law Studies, Law, London, England
[3] Madrid Bar, Madrid, Spain
[4] Queen Mary Univ London, Ctr Commercial Law Studies, London, England
来源：
JOURNAL OF WORLD ENERGY LAW & BUSINESS | 2017年 / 10卷 / 06期
基金：
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词：
D O I：
10.1093/jwelb/jwx031
中图分类号：
F [经济];
学科分类号：
02 ;
摘要：
This article contributes to the debate on energy security within the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region by highlighting various aspects of the energy sector, specifically electricity and gas, which are relevant to the discussion on regional integration and their convergence with sustainable development. Development is not possible without energy and sustainable development is not possible without sustainable energy. The article discusses energy sustainability through the trading system and proposes regional trade agreements as means to further enhance peace and the energy security agenda of the region. The article makes the case that, to achieve security of energy supply, two main factors are important: diversification to minimize risk and regional cooperation. It is suggested that the MENA region should reduce or eliminate the technical barriers to energy trade. The article concludes with some recommendations on how to move forward.
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页码：520 / 549
页数：30
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