Imaging and management of complications of central venous catheters

被引:72
|
作者
Nayeemuddin, M. [1 ]
Pherwani, A. D. [2 ]
Asquith, J. R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hosp North Staffordshire NHS Trust, City Gen Hosp, Dept Intervent Radiol, Stoke On Trent, Staffs, England
[2] Univ Hosp North Staffordshire NHS Trust, City Gen Hosp, Dept Vasc Surg, Stoke On Trent, Staffs, England
关键词
INTERNAL JUGULAR-VEIN; TUNNELED HEMODIALYSIS CATHETERS; PERMANENT VASCULAR ACCESS; VOCAL CORD PARALYSIS; CANCER-PATIENTS; MECHANICAL COMPLICATIONS; ULTRASOUND GUIDANCE; SURGICAL PLACEMENT; UROKINASE INFUSION; RESTORING FUNCTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.crad.2012.10.013
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Central venous catheters (CVCs) provide valuable vascular access. Complications associated with the insertion and maintenance of CVCs includes pneumothorax, arterial puncture, arrhythmias, line fracture, malposition, migration, infection, thrombosis, and fibrin sheath formation. Image-guided CVC placement is now standard practice and reduces the risk of complications compared to the blind landmark insertion technique. This review demonstrates the imaging of a range of complications associated with CVCs and discusses their management with catheter salvage techniques. (C) 2012 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:529 / 544
页数:16
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