Long-Lived Nuclear Spin States in Methyl Groups and Quantum-Rotor-Induced Polarization

被引:82
|
作者
Meier, Benno [1 ]
Dumez, Jean-Nicolas [1 ]
Stevanato, Gabriele [1 ]
Hill-Cousins, Joseph T. [1 ]
Roy, Soumya Singha [1 ]
Hakansson, Paer [1 ]
Mamone, Salvatore [1 ]
Brown, Richard C. D. [1 ]
Pileio, Giuseppe [1 ]
Levitt, Malcolm H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Southampton, Sch Chem, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
SINGLET ORDER; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; RELAXATION; NMR; SPECTROSCOPY; SYSTEMS; STORAGE; 3-SPIN; FIELD;
D O I
10.1021/ja410432f
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Substances containing rapidly rotating methyl groups may exhibit long-lived states (LLSs) in solution, with relaxation times substantially longer than the conventional spin-lattice relaxation time T-1. The states become long-lived through rapid internal rotation of the CH3 group, which imposes an approximate symmetry on the fluctuating nuclear spin interactions. In the case of very low CH3 rotational barriers, a hyperpolarized LLS is populated by thermal equilibration at liquid helium temperature. Following dissolution, cross-relaxation of the hyperpolarized LLS, induced by heteronuclear dipolar couplings, generates strongly enhanced antiphase NMR signals. This mechanism explains the NMR signal enhancements observed for C-13-gamma-picoline (Icker, M.; Berger, S. J. Magn. Reson. 2012, 219, 1-3).
引用
收藏
页码:18746 / 18749
页数:4
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