Marine conservation: towards a multi-layered network approach

被引:6
|
作者
Jacob, Ute [1 ,2 ]
Beckerman, Andrew P. [3 ]
Antonijevic, Mira [4 ]
Dee, Laura E. [5 ]
Eklof, Anna [6 ]
Possingham, Hugh P. [7 ]
Thompson, Ross [8 ]
Webb, Thomas J. [3 ]
Halpern, Benjamin S. [9 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oldenburg HIFMB, Helmholtz Inst Funct Marine Biodivers, Ammerlander Heerstr 231, D-26129 Oldenburg, Germany
[2] Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine Res, Alfred Wegener Inst, Handelshafen 12, D-27570 Bremerhaven, Germany
[3] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England
[4] ach & krach GmbH, Grindelberg 17, Hamburg, Germany
[5] Univ Colorado, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[6] Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden
[7] Univ Queensland, Sch Biol Sci, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia
[8] Univ Canberra, Ctr Appl Water Sci, Canberra, ACT, Australia
[9] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Natl Ctr Ecol Anal & Synth, 735 State St, Santa Barbara, CA 93101 USA
[10] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Bren Sch Environm Sci & Management, Santa Barbara, CA 93101 USA
关键词
marine biodiversity; ecosystem services; multi-layer networks; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; BIODIVERSITY; FISHERIES; ALIGNMENT;
D O I
10.1098/rstb.2019.0459
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Valuing, managing and conserving marine biodiversity and a full range of ecosystem services is at the forefront of research and policy agendas. However, biodiversity is being lost at up to a thousand times the average background rate. Traditional disciplinary and siloed conservation approaches are not able to tackle this massive loss of biodiversity because they generally ignore or overlook the interactive and dynamic nature of ecosystems processes, limiting their predictability. To conserve marine biodiversity, we must assess the interactions and impacts among biodiversity and ecosystem services (BD-ES). The scaling up in complexity from single species to entire communities is necessary, albeit challenging, for a deeper understanding of how ecosystem services relate to biodiversity and the roles species have in ecosystem service provision. These interactions are challenging to map, let alone fully assess, but network and system-based approaches provide a powerful way to progress beyond those limitations. Here, we introduce a conceptual multi-layered network approach to understanding how ecosystem services supported by biodiversity drive the total service provision, how different stressors impact BD-ES and where conservation efforts should be placed to optimize the delivery of ecosystem services and protection of biodiversity. This article is part of the theme issue 'Integrative research perspectives on marine conservation'.
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页数:6
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