The D1Πu state of HD and the mass scaling relation of its predissociation widths

Absorption spectra of HD have been recorded in the wavelength range of 75-90 nm at 100 K using the vacuum ultraviolet Fourier transform spectrometer at the Synchrotron SOLEIL. The present wavelength resolution represents an order of magnitude improvement over that of previous studies. We present a detailed study of the D-1 Pi(u)-X-1 Sigma(+)(g) system observed up to v' = 18. The Q-branch transition probing levels of Pi(-) symmetry are observed as narrow resonances limited by the Doppler width at 100 K. Line positions for these transitions are determined to an estimated absolute accuracy of 0.06 cm(-1). Predissociation line widths of Pi(+) levels are extracted from the absorption spectra. A comparison with the recent results on a study of the D-1 Pi(u) state in H-2 and D-2 reveals that the predissociation widths scale as mu(-2)J(J + 1), with mu being the reduced mass of the molecule and J the rotational angular momentum quantum number, as expected from an interaction with the B'(1)Sigma(+)(u) continuum causing the predissociation.