The use of structural equation modeling in is research

The structural equation modeling (SEM) technique has significant potential as a research tool for assessing and modifying theoretical models. Despite its increasing use in IS field, SEM remains a complex tool that is often difficult to apply effectively. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the previous IS applications of SEM and to suggest guidelines to realize the potential of SEM in IS research. The 44 empirical applications of SEM gathered from leading IS journals through 1987 to 1996 are reviewed and evaluated according to prescribed criteria. Avenues for improvement are suggested which can facilitate application of this important technique in IS theory development and testing.