Deployment Strategies of Soil Monitoring WSN for Precision Agriculture Irrigation Scheduling in Rural Areas

被引:61
|
作者
Garcia, Laura [1 ,2 ]
Parra, Lorena [1 ,3 ]
Jimenez, Jose M. [1 ,2 ]
Parra, Mar [1 ]
Lloret, Jaime [1 ]
Mauri, Pedro V. [3 ]
Lorenz, Pascal [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Invest Gest Integrada Zonas Costeras, Gandia 46730, Spain
[2] Univ Haute Alsace, Network & Telecommun Res Grp, 34 Rue Grillenbreit, F-68008 Colmar, France
[3] Inst Madrileno Invest & Desarrollo Rural Agr & Al, A-2,Km 38,2, Alcala De Henares 28800, Spain
关键词
WSN deployment; orange orchards; WiFi; rural areas; ESP32; attenuation; WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS; PROPAGATION; DESIGN;
D O I
10.3390/s21051693
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Deploying wireless sensor networks (WSN) in rural environments such as agricultural fields may present some challenges that affect the communication between the nodes due to the vegetation. These challenges must be addressed when implementing precision agriculture (PA) systems that monitor the fields and estimate irrigation requirements with the gathered data. In this paper, different WSN deployment configurations for a soil monitoring PA system are studied to identify the effects of the rural environment on the signal and to identify the key aspects to consider when designing a PA wireless network. The PA system is described, providing the architecture, the node design, and the algorithm that determines the irrigation requirements. The testbed includes different types of vegetation and on-ground, near-ground, and above-ground ESP32 Wi-Fi node placements. The results of the testbed show high variability in densely vegetated areas. These results are analyzed to determine the theoretical maximum coverage for acceptable signal quality for each of the studied configurations. The best coverage was obtained for the near-ground deployment. Lastly, the aspects of the rural environment and the deployment that affect the signal such as node height, crop type, foliage density, or the form of irrigation are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 30
页数:27
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