Mechanical and fatigue properties of martensitic Fe-13Cr steel in contact with lead and lead-bismuth melts

The influence of stagnant liquid-metal environments (Pb and Pb-Bi) on mechanical (strength and plasticity) and fatigue properties (low cycle fatigue) of martensitic Fe-13Cr steel in temperature interval of 250-600 C have been investigated. Heavy liquid metals facilitate decreasing in ultimate strength by 10-20% against that in vacuum. The increase of temperature enhances this effect. Fe-13Cr steel is susceptible to liquid-metal embrittlement in the temperature interval of 350-450 C, which manifests itself more substantially in lead-bismuth eutectic. The decrease of plasticity in Pb is 11% at 450 C and in Pb-Bi is 30% in temperature interval 350-400 C. Liquid metal environments significantly reduce fatigue life of Fe-13Cr steel. Pb-Bi has a more negative impact. In particular, with increasing total strain amplitude (up to 1.0%), the decrease in the cycle number to fracture by more than two orders of magnitude occurs. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.