itMatters: Optimization of an online intervention to prevent sexually transmitted infections in college students

被引：13

作者：

Wyrick, David L. ^{[1
]}

Tanner, Amanda E. ^{[1
]}

Milroy, Jeffrey J. ^{[1
]}

Guastaferro, Kate ^{[2
]}

Bhandari, Sandesh ^{[2
]}

Kugler, Kari C. ^{[3
]}

Thorpe, Shemeka ^{[1
]}

Ware, Samuella ^{[1
]}

Miller, Alicia M. ^{[1
]}

Collins, Linda M. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ North Carolina Greensboro, Dept Publ Hlth Educ, Greensboro, NC 27412 USA

[2] Penn State Univ, Methodol Ctr, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[3] Penn State Univ, Dept Biobehav Hlth, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH | 2022年 / 70卷 / 04期

关键词：

Intervention development; multiphase optimization strategy; alcohol; college students; sexual behavior; PROTECTIVE BEHAVIORAL STRATEGIES; ALCOHOL-USE; NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES; INJUNCTIVE NORMS; DECISION-MAKING; RISK BEHAVIOR; CONDOM USE; DRINKING; HOOKUPS; EFFICACY;

D O I：

10.1080/07448481.2020.1790571

中图分类号：

G40 [教育学];

学科分类号：

040101 ; 120403 ;

摘要：

Objective To describe an iterative approach to developing an online intervention targeting the intersection of alcohol use and sexual behaviors among first year college students.Methods and Participants:Using the multiphase optimization strategy (MOST), we conducted two iterative optimization trials to: (1) identify candidate intervention components (i.e., descriptive norms, injunctive norms, outcome expectancies, perceived benefits of protective behavioral strategies, and self-efficacy to use strategies); (2) revise components; and (3) identify the optimized intervention. Participants were first year college students at six geographically diverse universities (optimization trial 1 N = 5,880; optimization trial 2 N = 3,551)Results:For both optimization trials, the results indicated that only descriptive and injunctive norms produced a significant effect (p<.05).Conclusions:The iterative process of MOST allowed us to develop an optimized intervention which is an essential tool to maximize intervention effectiveness and efficiency to improve uptake, sustainability, and public health impact.

引用

页码：1212 / 1222

页数：11

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