What makes users share content on facebook? Compatibility among psychological incentive, social capital focus, and content type

Even though a large amount of content is shared on Facebook, what makes Facebook users share content has not been thoroughly addressed in previous studies. Rather than treating Facebook as just another online social media, this study focused on Facebook users' psychological incentives for content sharing and examined how users' social capital focus and content types influenced the effect of incentives. Using both qualitative (focus group interview) and quantitative (online survey) methods, we obtained several findings. Both self-interest and communal incentive could drive Facebook users' content-sharing intention, but their effects depended on the content types. Further, the effects of self-interest incentives were found only among the users who focus on their close friends (bonding-focus), but not among those who focus on the distant friends (bridging-focus). Brand marketers can utilize these results to post content on Facebook effectively. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.