PRIME-MD and rural primary care: Detecting depression in a low-income rural population

An efficient method for screening depression in primary care may ultimately facilitate referrals to and collaboration with psychologists. The current study extends previous research on the validity of the Mood Module of the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD; R. L. Spitzer et al., 1995) and used nurses as administrators in two rural public health units. Participants were 136 predominantly female (59% Caucasian, 38% African American) primary care patients. Results indicated that 40% were classified as depressed. Depressed participants reported significantly worse mental and physical functioning, even after controlling for age, severity of illness, and tobacco use. Routine screenings for mood disorders in rural primary care could serve as a means of facilitating collaboration between primary care physicians and psychologists.