Should I Offset or Should I Do More Good?

被引:10
|
作者
Stefansson, H. Orri [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Stockholm Univ, Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Swedish Coll Adv Study, Uppsala, Sweden
[3] Inst Futures Studies, Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
Offsetting; Climate Change; Harm; Duties; Goodnes; CLIMATE-CHANGE; CONSEQUENTIALISM; HARM;
D O I
10.1080/21550085.2022.2104093
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Offsetting is a very ineffective way to do good. Offsetting your lifetime emissions may increase aggregated life expectancy by at most seven years, while giving the amount it costs to offset your lifetime emissions to a malaria charity saves in expectation the life of at least one child. Is there any moral reason to offset rather than giving to some charity that does good so much more effectively? There might be such a reason if your offsetting compensated or somehow benefitted the victims of your emission, since that could mean that you would satisfy the duty not to harm others by emitting and offsetting. But that is typically not true. If your emission harms some person and your offsetting benefits some person, then these are most likely different people. Hence, I conclude, we have a stronger reason to give to effective charities than we have to offset our emissions.
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页码:225 / 241
页数:17
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