The Influence of Facial Masking and Sex on Older Adults' Impressions of Individuals With Parkinson's Disease

被引：46
|
作者：
Hemmesch, Amanda R. [1 ]
Tickle-Degnen, Linda [2 ]
Zebrowitz, Leslie A. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Brandeis Univ, Dept Psychol, Waltham, MA 02454 USA
[2] Tufts Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Medford, MA 02155 USA
来源：
PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING | 2009年 / 24卷 / 03期
关键词：
Parkinson's disease; first impressions; social support; social strain; older adults; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EXPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR; NONVERBAL CUES; GENDER; ACQUAINTANCE; PERSONALITY; DEPRESSION; CONSENSUS; SYMPTOMS;
D O I：
10.1037/a0016105
中图分类号：
R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;
摘要：
Parkinson's disease (PD) involves facial masking, which may impair social interaction. Older adult observers who viewed segments of videotaped interviews of individuals with PD expressed less interest in relationships with women with higher masking and judged them as less supportive. Masking did not affect ratings of men in these domains, possibly because higher masking violates gender norms for expressivity in women but not in men. Observers formed less accurate ratings of the social supportiveness and social strain of women than men, and higher masking decreased accuracy for ratings of strain. Results suggest that some of the problems with social relationships in PD may be due to inaccurate impressions and reduced desire to interact with individuals with higher masking, especially women.
引用
收藏
页码：542 / 549
页数：8
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