Spectral singularities in PT-symmetric Bose-Einstein condensates

被引:30
|
作者
Heiss, W. D. [1 ,2 ]
Cartarius, H. [3 ]
Wunner, G. [1 ,3 ]
Main, J. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Phys, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa
[2] Natl Inst Theoret Phys NITheP, Western Cape, South Africa
[3] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Theoret Phys 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1088/1751-8113/46/27/275307
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider the model of a PT-symmetric Bose-Einstein condensate in a delta-function double-well potential. We demonstrate that analytic continuation of the primarily non-analytic term vertical bar psi vertical bar(2)psi-occurring in the underlying Gross-Pitaevskii equation-yields new branch points where three levels coalesce. We show numerically that the new branch points exhibit the behaviour of exceptional points of second and third order. A matrix model which confirms the numerical findings in analytic terms is given.
引用
收藏
页数:16
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates with PT-symmetric gain and loss
    Schwarz, Lukas
    Cartarius, Holger
    Musslimani, Ziad H.
    Main, Joerg
    Wunner, Guenter
    PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2017, 95 (05)
  • [2] Finite element Calculations of PT-Symmetric Bose-Einstein Condensates
    Haag, Daniel
    Dast, Dennis
    Cartarius, Holger
    Wunner, Guenter
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS, 2015, 54 (11) : 4100 - 4109
  • [3] Cusp bifurcation in the eigenvalue spectrum of PT-symmetric Bose-Einstein condensates
    Dizdarevic, Daniel
    Dast, Dennis
    Haag, Daniel
    Main, Joerg
    Cartarius, Holger
    Wunner, Guenter
    PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2015, 91 (03):
  • [4] Dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates in a PT-symmetric double-well potential
    Fortanier, Ruediger
    Dast, Dennis
    Haag, Daniel
    Cartarius, Holger
    Main, Joerg
    Wunner, Guenter
    Gutoehrlein, Robin
    PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2014, 89 (06):
  • [5] Peakons in spinor F=1 Bose-Einstein condensates with PT-symmetric δ-function potentials
    Lao, Jun-Yi
    Qin, Zi-Yang
    Zhang, Jia-Rui
    Shen, Yu-Jia
    CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS, 2024, 180
  • [6] Quantum fluctuations on top of a PT-symmetric Bose-Einstein condensate
    Cui, Xiaoling
    PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH, 2022, 4 (01):
  • [7] PT-symmetric currents of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a triple well
    Haag, Daniel
    Dast, Dennis
    Cartarius, Holger
    Wunner, Guenter
    PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2015, 92 (05):
  • [8] STABILITY OF BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATES IN A PT-SYMMETRIC DOUBLE-delta POTENTIAL CLOSE TO BRANCH POINTS
    Loehle, Andreas
    Cartarius, Holger
    Haag, Daniel
    Dast, Dennis
    Main, Joerg
    Wunner, Guenter
    ACTA POLYTECHNICA, 2014, 54 (02) : 133 - 138
  • [9] Vortex solitons in Rydberg-excited Bose-Einstein condensates with rotating PT-symmetric azimuthal potentials
    Xu, Si -Liu
    Wu, Tong
    Hu, Heng-Jie
    He, Jun-Rong
    Zhao, Yuan
    Fan, Zhuo
    CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS, 2024, 184
  • [10] Eigenvalue structure of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a PT-symmetric double well
    Dast, Dennis
    Haag, Daniel
    Cartarius, Holger
    Main, Joerg
    Wunner, Guenter
    JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL, 2013, 46 (37)