Determination of zolpidem and its metabolites by chromatography-mass spectrometry

被引:6
|
作者
Krylova, E. A. [1 ]
Kataev, S. S. [1 ]
Khomov, Yu. A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Perm Reg Bur Forens Med Examinat, Perm 614077, Russia
[2] Perm State Pharmaceut Acad, Perm 614081, Russia
关键词
zolpidem; metabolism; solid-phase extraction; gas chromatography; mass spectrometric detection;
D O I
10.1134/S1061934813080066
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Conditions of the simultaneous isolation of various types of zolpidem metabolites from samples of real urine by solid-phase extraction have been optimized. Various derivatives of zolpidem hydroxy- and carboxy-metabolites were obtained; their mass-spectral and gas-chromatographic characteristics have been studied. The results ensure the reliable identification of zolpidem metabolites by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for chemical toxicological and forensic investigations.
引用
收藏
页码:722 / 729
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Metabolites from Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Data
    Kenar, Erhan
    Franken, Holger
    Forcisi, Sara
    Woermann, Kilian
    Haering, Hans-Ulrich
    Lehmann, Rainer
    Schmitt-Kopplin, Philippe
    Zell, Andreas
    Kohlbacher, Oliver
    MOLECULAR & CELLULAR PROTEOMICS, 2014, 13 (01) : 348 - 359
  • [32] ANALYSIS OF SILABOLINE AND METABOLITES BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY
    SEMENOV, VA
    BLESHINSKAYA, AS
    POMOCHILINA, GN
    KHIMIKO-FARMATSEVTICHESKII ZHURNAL, 1988, 22 (04): : 499 - 501
  • [33] IDENTIFICATION OF METABOLITES OF PHENCYCLIDINE BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY
    ADDISON, JB
    KHIMIKO-FARMATSEVTICHESKII ZHURNAL, 1981, 15 (03): : 110 - 113
  • [34] Determination of ink photoinitiators in packaged beverages by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
    Sagratini, Gianni
    Caprioli, Giovanni
    Cristalli, Gloria
    Giardina, Dario
    Ricciutelli, Massimo
    Volpini, Rosaria
    Zuo, Yanting
    Vittori, Sauro
    JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 2008, 1194 (02) : 213 - 220
  • [35] Determination of nitroglycerin and its dinitrate metabolites in urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry as potential biomarkers for occupational exposure
    Akrill, P
    Cocker, J
    JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES, 2002, 778 (1-2): : 193 - 198
  • [36] Simultaneous determination of m-nisoldipine and its three metabolites in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
    Kong, Dezhi
    Li, Sanni
    Zhang, Xiaowei
    Gu, Jianmin
    Liu, Man
    Meng, Yan
    Fu, Yan
    La, Xiaojin
    Xue, Gangqiang
    Zhang, Lantong
    Wang, Qiao
    JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES, 2010, 878 (29): : 2989 - 2996
  • [37] Determination of MDMA and its metabolites in blood and urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and analysis of enantiomers by capillary electrophoresis
    Pizarro, N
    Ortuño, J
    Farré, M
    Hernández-López, C
    Pujadas, M
    Llebaria, A
    Joglar, J
    Roset, PN
    Mas, M
    Segura, J
    Camí, J
    de la Torre, R
    JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL TOXICOLOGY, 2002, 26 (03) : 157 - 165
  • [38] Determination of Zaleplon and Its Metabolites in Human Blood by QuEChERS-Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
    Xu Duo-Qi
    Zhang Lei-Ping
    Wang Ji-Fen
    Huang Jian
    Guo Zhen
    Lin Kuan
    CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2016, 44 (07) : 1059 - 1064
  • [39] Determination of fipronil and its major metabolites in vegetables, fruit and soil using QuEChERS and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    Paramasivam, Mariappan
    Chandrasekaran, S.
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2013, 93 (11) : 1203 - 1211
  • [40] Sensitive method for the quantitative determination of proguanil and its metabolites in rat blood and plasma by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
    Leveque, NL
    Charman, WN
    Chiu, FCK
    JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES, 2006, 830 (02): : 314 - 321