Latest Early Cambrian small shelly fossils, trilobites, and hatch hill dysaerobic interval on the Quebec continental slope

被引:1
|
作者
Landing, E [1 ]
Geyer, G
Bartowski, KE
机构
[1] New York State Museum & Sci Serv, State Educ Dept, Ctr Stratig & Paleontol, Albany, NY 12230 USA
[2] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Palaontol, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1666/0022-3360(2002)076<0287:LECSSF>2.0.CO;2
中图分类号
Q91 [古生物学];
学科分类号
0709 ; 070903 ;
摘要
Latest Early Cambrian continental slope deposition of the early Hatch Hill dysaerobic interval (new name, latest Early Cambrian-earliest Ordovician) is recorded by dark grey shales and turbidite limestones in the Bacchus slice at Ville Guay, Quebec. Platform-derived microfaunas of the Bicella bicensis trilobite assemblage were transported into a dysoxic environment of the upper "Anse Maranda Formation," and many organisms were buried alive. Phosphatization preserved a diverse skeletal fossil assemblage that includes four agnostid trilobites, echinoderm debris, and twenty small shelly fossil taxa. The latter include five helcionellid.,; Pelagiella Matthew, 1895b, classified herein as a gastropod; a bivalve (Fordilla Barrande, 1881); the brachiopod Linnarssonia taconica Walcott, 1887; two conodontomorphs; four hyoliths; and such phosphatic and calcareous problematica as Coleoloides Walcott, 1889, emend. Most small shelly fossil taxa, including Discinella micans Billinggs, 1872, range through much of the Olenellus Zone and Elliptocephala asaphoides assemblage interval. Trilobites allow a more resolved correlation into the uppermost Olenellus Zone. A comparable stratigraphy Occurs in Cambrian-Ordovician slope facies of the Bacchus slice and the Giddings Brook slice in eastern New York. The "Anse Maranda Formation" correlates with the West Granville-Browns Pond-lower Hatch Hill formations in eastern New York and brackets two dysacrobic intervals (Browns Pond and early Hatch Hill). Sea-level change associated with the Hawke Bay regression between the Browns Pond and Hatch Hill onlap/dysaerobic intervals led to the longest period of oxygenated green shale and sandstone deposition on the cast Laurentian slope in the late Early Cambrian-earliest Ordovician.
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页码:287 / 305
页数:19
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