West Nile virus in Europe: emergence, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention

被引:139
|
作者
Sambri, V. [1 ,2 ]
Capobianchi, M. [3 ]
Charrel, R. [4 ,5 ]
Fyodorova, M. [6 ]
Gaibani, P. [7 ]
Gould, E. [4 ,5 ,8 ]
Niedrig, M. [9 ]
Papa, A. [10 ]
Pierro, A. [7 ]
Rossini, G. [7 ]
Varani, S. [1 ]
Vocale, C. [7 ]
Landini, M. P. [1 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum, DIMES, Microbiol Sect, I-40138 Bologna, Italy
[2] Cent Lab Area Vasta Romagna, Microbiol Unit, Pievesestina Cesena, Italy
[3] Natl Inst Infect Dis INMI L Spallanzani, Rome, Italy
[4] Aix Marseille Univ, IRD French Inst Res Dev, EHESP French Sch Publ Hlth, UMR D Emergence Pathol Virales 190, Marseille, France
[5] APHM Publ Hosp Marseille, IHU Mediterranee Infect, Marseille, France
[6] Minist Publ Hlth Russia, Cent Res Inst Epidemiol, Moscow, Russia
[7] St Orsola Malpighi Univ Hosp, Reg Reference Ctr Microbiol Emergencies, Operat Unit Clin Microbiol, Bologna, Italy
[8] NERC Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Wallingford, Oxon, England
[9] Robert Koch Inst, Ctr Biol Safety ZBS I, Berlin, Germany
[10] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece
关键词
Clinical features; emerging infections; epidemiology; mosquito-borne infections; prevention; West Nile virus; LINEAGE; 2; SEROLOGICAL EVIDENCE; SINDBIS-VIRUS; USUTU-VIRUS; INFECTION; OUTBREAK; STRAINS; FEVER; CIRCULATION; ANTIBODIES;
D O I
10.1111/1469-0691.12211
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
West Nile virus (WNV), a mosquito-borne flavivirus in the Japanese encephalitis antigenic group, has caused sporadic outbreaks in humans, horses and birds throughout many of the warmer regions of Europe for at least 20years. Occasional cases of West Nile encephalitis have also been associated with infected blood transfusions and organ donations. Currently, WNV appears to be expanding its geographical range in Europe and causing increasing numbers of epidemics/outbreaks associated with human morbidity and mortality. This brief review reports on the current epidemic situation regarding WNV in Europe, highlighting the clinical, diagnostic and preventive measures available for controlling this apparently emerging human pathogen.
引用
收藏
页码:699 / 704
页数:6
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