Atmospheric radionuclides transported to Fukuoka, Japan remote from the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power complex following the nuclear accident

被引:50
|
作者
Momoshima, N. [1 ]
Sugihara, S. [1 ]
Ichikawa, R. [2 ]
Yokoyama, H. [2 ]
机构
[1] Kyushu Univ, Radioisotope Ctr, Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan
[2] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan
关键词
Fukushima nuclear accident; 131I; 134Cs; 137Cs; Particulate and gaseous forms;
D O I
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.09.001
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Radionuclides were detected from the Fukushima nuclear accident at Fukuoka, Japan, 1000 km west of the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power complex. Iodine-131 was first detected 3 d after the accident, indicating that it was probably transported dispersively because of local meteorological conditions, and not global air circulation. The maximum concentrations, 5.07 mBq m(-3) for I-131, 4.04 mBq m(-3) for Cs-134, and 4.12 mBq m(-3) for Cs-137, were recorded in particles collected on April 6, 2011. However, these concentration levels decreased below the detection limit by April 26, 2011. Gaseous I-131 accounted for 30%-67% of the total I-131 content. The increase in dose by inhalation was negligible at Fukuoka. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:28 / 32
页数:5
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