The "Never Again" State of Israel: The Emergence of the Holocaust as a Core Feature of Israeli Identity and Its Four Incongruent Voices

被引：97

作者：

Klar, Yechiel ^{[1
]}

Schori-Eyal, Noa ^{[2
]}

Klar, Yonat ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, IL-69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel

[2] Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

[3] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel

来源：

JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES | 2013年 / 69卷 / 01期

关键词：

VICTIMIZATION; GUILT;

D O I：

10.1111/josi.12007

中图分类号：

D58 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];

学科分类号：

摘要：

For the vast majority of contemporary Israelis, the Holocaust is an acquired memory. However, over the years its presence has not diminished but rather is on the rise. We describe how perceptions of the Holocaust have changed from what Israeliness is not in the 1940s and 1950s to a core element in Israeli identity. Inspired by Bauer, we present four different and sometimes incompatible voices related to the Holocaust that greatly affect the Israeli society. They are: Never be a passive victim; never forsake your brothers; never be passive bystander; and never be a perpetrator. Experimental evidence related to these voices is also described.

引用

页码：125 / 143

页数：19