Control of fusarium wilt of Solanum melongena by Trichoderma spp.

被引：9
|
作者：
Chakraborty, M. R. [2 ]
Chatterjee, N. C. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Burdwan, Dept Bot, Burdwan 713104, W Bengal, India
[2] Kalyani Univ, Dept Bot, Kalyani 741235, W Bengal, India
来源：
BIOLOGIA PLANTARUM | 2008年 / 52卷 / 03期
关键词：
chitinase; egg plant; Fusarium solani; mycoparasitism; siderophore; beta-1,3-glucanase;
D O I：
10.1007/s10535-008-0116-2
中图分类号：
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号：
071001 ;
摘要：
Biological control of wilt of egg plant (Solanum melongena L.) caused by Fusarium solani was made with the application of five Trichoderma species, T. harzianum, T. viride, T. lignorum, T. hamatum and T. reesei. The effect of volatile and non-volatile antibiotics of Trichoderma origin on growth inhibition of the wilt pathogen was studied. T. harzianum showed maximum growth inhibition (86.44 %) of the pathogen through mycoparasitism. The nonvolatiles produced by the Trichoderma species exhibited 100 % growth inhibition of the pathogen under in vitro condition. Production of siderophores and fungal cell wall degrading enzymes, chitinase and beta-1,3-glucanase were found. Treatments with two most efficient Trichoderma species, T. harzianum and T. viride resulted in the decreasing population of Fusarium solani in soil thereby deterring disease incidence in field condition.
引用
收藏
页码：582 / 586
页数：5
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