Promoting Self-Determined Motivation for Exercise in Cardiac Rehabilitation: The Role of Autonomy Support

Objective: Using self-deterimination theory (SDT), we examined relationships between cardiac rehabilitation (CR) participants' perceived autonomy support, motivation for exercise, and exercise behavior. Research Method/Design: Male CR outpatients (N = 53 M-age = 62.83 +/- 10.78 years). The design was correlational (cross-sectional and prospective), examining relationships between perceived autonomy Support and motivation for exercise at Week 4 of CR participation as well as motivation and CR attendance and other indicators of exercise behavior (frequency, duration, total exercise time) at a 1-week follow-up. 10 weeks later. Results: Perceived autonomy support was correlated with self-determined motivation, r(53) = .32, p <.05. Self-determined motivation predicted total exercise volume at follow-up, r(53) = .34. p <.05. as well as length of exercise session duration (R-2 = .27; p =.52, p <.001). Conclusion: Results support SDT and the potential for autonomy support from interventionists to affect self-determined motivation and exercise behavior of participants involved in CR.