Knowledge of obstetric danger signs and associated factors among pregnant women in Wolaita Sodo town, South Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study

Introduction: Obstetric complications continue to be the major causes of maternal mortality in low- and middle-income countries. Knowledge of women toward obstetric danger signs is an important part of improving maternal and fetal outcomes. However, the reported level of knowledge on obstetric danger signs is low and inconsistent. Methods: Community-based cross-sectional study design was used. Data were collected from randomly selected 740 pregnant women. A pregnant woman said to have good knowledge of obstetric danger signs if she spontaneously mentioned at least two of the danger signs during each of the three periods (pregnancy, labor/childbirth, and postpartum) and otherwise said to have poor knowledge of obstetric danger signs. Adjusted odds ratio at 95% confidence interval and a value of p < 0.05 were used to identify the predictors. Results: A total of 740 pregnant women participated in the study with the response rate of 97.5%. One hundred twenty-four (16.8%) of the respondents were knowledgeable about obstetric danger signs. According to our study, age range of 20-24 years (adjusted odds ratio = 6, confidence interval: 2.67-17.44) and 25-29 years old (adjusted odds ratio = 2.4, confidence interval: 1.14-5.10); being housewife (adjusted odds ratio = 0.5, confidence interval: 0.28-0.87); monthly income of <= 1000ETB (adjusted odds ratio = 0.24, confidence interval: 0.12-0.46) and 1001-2500ETB (adjusted odds ratio = 0.24, confidence interval: 0.12-0.47); and primigravida (adjusted odds ratio = 0.09, confidence interval: 0.04-0.18) and primipara (adjusted odds ratio = 0.15, confidence interval: 0.07-0.30) were factors significantly associated with knowledge of obstetric danger signs. Conclusion: Knowledge of obstetric danger signs among pregnant women was low. Maternal age, average monthly income, maternal occupation, parity, and gravidity were factors significantly associated with the knowledge of obstetric danger signs.