Spontaneous crystallization of sodium chloride firom aqueous-ethanol solutions - Part 2: Mechanism of aggregation and coalescence of crystals

被引:8
|
作者
Linnikov, OD [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Chem, Ural Branch, Ekaterinburg 620219, Russia
关键词
sodium chloride; crystallization; coalescence; aggregation of crystals; specific surface energy;
D O I
10.1002/crat.200510545
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
Published data on aggregation kinetics of sodium chloride crystals at its spontaneous crystallization from supersaturated aqueous-ethanol solutions were analysed. It was found that the crystals coalesced through contact nucleus-bridges between them according to the mechanism proposed by Polak. The kinetics of aggregation were described by the Smoluchowski equation for coagulation of colloidal particles. The kinetic coefficient of aggregation process depended on supersaturation, temperature of solution and other characteristics of the system. The specific surface energy of sodium chloride 0.95 mJ/m(2) was found. (c) 2006 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
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页码:138 / 144
页数:7
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