Critical Opportunities for Public Health Law: A Call for Action

被引:22
|
作者
Mello, Michelle M. [1 ]
Wood, Jennifer [2 ]
Burris, Scott [3 ]
Wagenaar, Alexander C. [4 ]
Ibrahim, Jennifer K. [5 ]
Swanson, Jeffrey W. [6 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Temple Univ, Dept Criminal Justice, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA
[3] Temple Univ, Beasley Sch Law, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA
[4] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Hlth Outcomes & Policy, Gainesville, FL USA
[5] Temple Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Coll Hlth Profess & Social Work, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA
[6] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
EXCESSIVE ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; OPIOID OVERDOSE; DIETARY SALT; NALOXONE; PRESCRIPTION; METAANALYSIS; PREVENTION; PRICE; TAX;
D O I
10.2105/AJPH.2013.301281
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Although legal interventions are responsible for many sentinel public health achievements, law is underutilized as a tool for advancing population health. Our purpose was to identify critical opportunities for public health lawmaking. We articulated key criteria and illustrated their use with 5 examples. These opportunities involve significant health problems that are potentially amenable to change through law and for which an effective legal intervention is available: optimizing graduated driver licensing laws, increasing tax rates on alcoholic beverages, regulating sodium in foods, enacting laws to facilitate reversal of opioid overdoses, and improving mental health interventions in the college setting. We call for a national conversation about critical opportunities for public health law to advance evidence-based policymaking.
引用
收藏
页码:1979 / 1988
页数:10
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