Carbon recovery dynamics following disturbance by selective logging in Amazonian forests

被引：46

作者：

Piponiot, Camille ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Sist, Plinio ^{[4
]}

Mazzei, Lucas ^{[5
]}

Pena-Claros, Marielos ^{[6
]}

Pute, Francis E. ^{[7
]}

Rutishauser, Ervan ^{[8
]}

Shenkin, Alexander ^{[9
]}

Ascarrunz, Nataly ^{[10
]}

de Azevedo, Celso P. ^{[11
]}

Baraloto, Christopher ^{[12
]}

Franca, Mabiane ^{[11
]}

Guedes, Marcelino ^{[13
]}

Honorio Coronado, Euridice N. ^{[14
]}

d'Oliveira, Marcus V. N. ^{[15
]}

Ruschel, Ademir R. ^{[5
]}

da Silva, Katie E. ^{[11
]}

Sotta, Eleneide Doff ^{[13
]}

de Souza, Cintia R. ^{[11
]}

Vidal, Edson ^{[16
]}

West, Thales A. P. ^{[7
]}

Herault, Bruno ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Antilles, Cirad, INRA, Univ Guyane,UMR EcoFoG,Agroparistech,CNRS, Kourou, French Guiana

[2] Univ Guyane, Univ Antilles, INRA, Cirad,UMR EcoFoG,Agroparistech,CNRS, Kourou, French Guiana

[3] Univ Guyane, Univ Antilles, INRA, CNRS,UMR EcoFoG,Agroparistech, Kourou, French Guiana

[4] UR Forests & Soc, Cirad, Montpellier, France

[5] Embrapa Amazonia Oriental, Belem, Para, Brazil

[6] Wageningen Univ, Forest Ecol & Forest Management Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands

[7] Univ Florida, Dept Biol, Gainesville, FL USA

[8] CarbonForExpert, Hermance, Switzerland

[9] Univ Oxford, Environm Change Inst, Oxford, England

[10] Inst Boliviano Invest Forestal, Santa Cruz, Bolivia

[11] Embrapa Amazonia Ocidental, Belem, Para, Brazil

[12] Florida Int Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Int Ctr Trop Bot, Miami, FL 33199 USA

[13] Embrapa Amapa, Macapa, Brazil

[14] Inst Invest Amazonia Peruana, Iquitos, Peru

[15] EMBRAPA, Rio Branco, Brazil

[16] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Ciencias Florestais, Piracicaba, Brazil

来源：

ELIFE | 2016年 / 5卷

基金：

巴西圣保罗研究基金会;

关键词：

REDUCED-IMPACT; SPATIAL-PATTERNS; LAND-USE; BIOMASS; CLIMATE; SUSTAINABILITY; PRODUCTIVITY; CHALLENGES; DENSITY; MODELS;

D O I：

10.7554/eLife.21394

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

When 2 Mha of Amazonian forests are disturbed by selective logging each year, more than 90 Tg of carbon (C) is emitted to the atmosphere. Emissions are then counterbalanced by forest regrowth. With an original modelling approach, calibrated on a network of 133 permanent forest plots (175 ha total) across Amazonia, we link regional differences in climate, soil and initial biomass with survivors' and recruits' C fluxes to provide Amazon-wide predictions of post-logging C recovery. We show that net aboveground C recovery over 10 years is higher in the Guiana Shield and in the west (21 +/- 3 Mg C ha(-1)) than in the south (12 +/- 3 Mg C ha(-1)) where environmental stress is high (low rainfall, high seasonality). We highlight the key role of survivors in the forest regrowth and elaborate a comprehensive map of post-disturbance C recovery potential in Amazonia.

引用

页数：19

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