Synthesis of degradable bifunctional dendritic polymers as versatile drug carriers

被引:16
|
作者
Ma, Xinpeng [3 ]
Sun, Qihang [3 ]
Zhou, Zhuxian [3 ]
Jin, Erlei [3 ]
Tang, Jianbin [1 ,2 ]
Van Kirk, Edward [4 ]
Murdoch, William J. [4 ]
Shen, Youqing [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Biomass Chem Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Univ, Ctr Bionanoengn, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Wyoming, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Laramie, WY 82071 USA
[4] Univ Wyoming, Dept Anim Sci, Laramie, WY 82071 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
MACROMOLECULAR THERAPEUTICS; FOLIC-ACID; DENDRIMERS; DELIVERY; EFFICIENT; THIOL; BIOCOMPATIBILITY; CHALLENGES; CONJUGATE; COVALENT;
D O I
10.1039/c2py20771k
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Dendritic polymers have shown great potential as drug carriers due to their precise chemical makeup, nanosized structures and high density of surface functionalities, but most dendrimers bear functionalities only on the periphery, limiting their utility as drug-delivery carriers. Herein, we report synthesis of biodegradable bifunctional dendritic polymers with acrylate termini and interior hydroxyl groups. These bifunctional dendritic polymers are nontoxic and biodegradable, offering a versatile platform for various biomedical applications. As a proof of concept, the fourth-generation dendritic polymer was PEGylated on the periphery, and the anticancer drug camptothecin was tethered in its interior, forming a well-defined core-shell-structured dendritic polymer conjugate with a high drug loading capacity (up to similar to 17.4 wt%).
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页码:812 / 819
页数:8
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