Human mate-choice copying is domain-general social learning

被引:20
|
作者
Street, Sally E. [1 ,2 ]
Morgan, Thomas J. H. [3 ]
Thornton, Alex [4 ]
Brown, Gillian R. [5 ]
Laland, Kevin N. [1 ]
Cross, Catharine P. [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ St Andrews, Sch Biol, Sir Harold Mitchell Bldg,Greenside Pl, St Andrews KY16 9TJ, Fife, Scotland
[2] Univ Durham, Dept Anthropol, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, Country Durham, England
[3] Arizona State Univ, Sch Human Evolut & Social Change, South Cady Mall, Tempe, AZ 85281 USA
[4] Univ Exeter, Ctr Ecol & Conservat, Penryn Campus, Penryn TR10 9FE, Cornwall, England
[5] Univ St Andrews, Sch Psychol & Neurosci, Westburn Lane, St Andrews KY16 9JP, Fife, Scotland
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2018年 / 8卷
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
SEXUAL SELECTION; ATTRACTIVENESS; MECHANISM; OTHERS; BEAUTY; WOMEN; MEN;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-018-19770-8
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Women appear to copy other women's preferences for men's faces. This 'mate-choice copying' is often taken as evidence of psychological adaptations for processing social information related to mate choice, for which facial information is assumed to be particularly salient. No experiment, however, has directly investigated whether women preferentially copy each other's face preferences more than other preferences. Further, because prior experimental studies used artificial social information, the effect of real social information on attractiveness preferences is unknown. We collected attractiveness ratings of pictures of men's faces, men's hands, and abstract art given by heterosexual women, before and after they saw genuine social information gathered in real time from their peers. Ratings of faces were influenced by social information, but no more or less than were images of hands and abstract art. Our results suggest that evidence for domain-specific social learning mechanisms in humans is weaker than previously suggested.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Human mate-choice copying is domain-general social learning
    Sally E. Street
    Thomas J. H. Morgan
    Alex Thornton
    Gillian R. Brown
    Kevin N. Laland
    Catharine P. Cross
    [J]. Scientific Reports, 8
  • [2] Social learning by mate-choice copying increases dispersal and reduces local adaptation
    Sapage, Manuel
    Varela, Susana A. M.
    Kokko, Hanna
    [J]. FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY, 2021, 35 (03) : 705 - 716
  • [3] MATE-CHOICE COPYING IN BLACK GROUSE
    HOGLUND, J
    ALATALO, RV
    GIBSON, RM
    LUNDBERG, A
    [J]. ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR, 1995, 49 (06) : 1627 - 1633
  • [4] Generalization in mate-choice copying in humans
    Bowers, Robert I.
    Place, Skyler S.
    Todd, Peter M.
    Penke, Lars
    Asendorpf, Jens B.
    [J]. BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY, 2012, 23 (01) : 112 - 124
  • [5] Mate-choice copying, social information processing, and the roles of oxytocin
    Kavaliers, Martin
    Matta, Richard
    Choleris, Elena
    [J]. NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS, 2017, 72 : 232 - 242
  • [6] Effects of hunger on mate-choice copying in the guppy
    Dugatkin, LA
    Godin, JGJ
    [J]. ETHOLOGY, 1998, 104 (03) : 194 - 202
  • [7] Evolution of mate-choice copying:: a dynamic model
    Stöhr, S
    [J]. ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR, 1998, 55 : 893 - 903
  • [8] The role of mate-choice copying in speciation and hybridization
    Varela, Susana A. M.
    Matos, Margarida
    Schlupp, Ingo
    [J]. BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS, 2018, 93 (02) : 1304 - 1322
  • [9] Mate-choice copying as Bayesian decision making
    Uehara, T
    Yokomizo, H
    Iwasa, Y
    [J]. AMERICAN NATURALIST, 2005, 165 (03): : 403 - 410
  • [10] Influences of social learning on mate-choice decisions
    White, DJ
    [J]. LEARNING & BEHAVIOR, 2004, 32 (01) : 105 - 113