Locating specimens of extinct tiger (Panthera tigris) subspecies: Java']Javan tiger (P. t. sondaica), Balinese tiger (P. t. balica), and Caspian tiger (P. t. virgata), including previously unpublished specimens

被引：12

作者：

Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki ^{[1
]}

Driscoll, Carlos A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Werdelin, Lars ^{[3
]}

Abramov, Alexei V. ^{[4
]}

Csorba, Gabor ^{[5
]}

Cuisin, Jacques ^{[6
]}

Fernholm, Bo ^{[3
]}

Hiermeier, Michael ^{[7
]}

Hills, Daphne ^{[8
]}

Hunter, Luke ^{[9
]}

Itakura, Hiroyuki ^{[10
]}

Johansson, Ulf S. ^{[3
]}

Kascheev, Vitaliy ^{[11
]}

Krohmann, Katrin ^{[12
,13
]}

Martin, Thomas ^{[12
,13
]}

Nowak-Kemp, Malgosia ^{[14
]}

Pavlinov, Igor Ya. ^{[15
]}

Renoud, Francis ^{[7
]}

Tomsett, Louise ^{[8
]}

van der Mije, Steven ^{[16
]}

Zholnerovskaya, Elena ^{[17
]}

Groves, Colin ^{[18
]}

Kitchener, Andrew C. ^{[19
,20
]}

Nijman, Vincent ^{[21
]}

Macdonald, David W. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Wildlife Conservat Res Unit, Recanati Kaplan Ctr, Abingdon OX13 5QL, Oxon, England

[2] NCI, Lab Genom Div, Frederick, MD 21702 USA

[3] Swedish Museum Nat Hist, SE-10405 Stockholm, Sweden

[4] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Zool, St Petersburg 199034, Russia

[5] Hungarian Nat Hist Museum, H-1088 Budapest, Hungary

[6] Natl Museum Nat Hist, F-75005 Paris, France

[7] Bavarian State Collect Zool, D-81247 Munich, Germany

[8] Nat Hist Museum, London SW7 5BD, England

[9] Wildlife Conservat Soc, Great Cats Program, Bronx, NY 10460 USA

[10] Cat Museum, Ito City, Shizuoka 4130235, Japan

[11] Inst Zool, Alma Ata 480060, Kazakhstan

[12] Senckenberg Res Inst, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany

[13] Nat Hist Museum, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany

[14] Univ Oxford, Museum Nat Hist, Oxford OX1 3PW, England

[15] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Zool Museum, Moscow 125009, Russia

[16] Netherlands Ctr Biodivers Naturalis, Natl Museum Nat Hist, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands

[17] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Zool Museum, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia

[18] Australian Natl Univ, Sch Archaeol & Anthropol, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia

[19] Natl Museums Scotland, Edinburgh EH1 1JF, Midlothian, Scotland

[20] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Geog, Sch Geosci, Edinburgh EH8 9XP, Midlothian, Scotland

[21] Univ Amsterdam, Zool Museum, NL-1092 AD Amsterdam, Netherlands

来源：

MAMMAL STUDY | 2013年 / 38卷 / 03期

关键词：

Central Asia; conservation; Indonesia; museum; Sunda Islands; PHYLOGEOGRAPHY; PHYLOGENY; SIZE; LEO;

D O I：

10.3106/041.038.0307

中图分类号：

Q95 [动物学];

学科分类号：

071002 ;

摘要：

Recent advances in multivariate statistics, and in ancient DNA techniques, have greatly increased understanding of tiger phylogeography. However, regardless of advances in analytical methodology, researchers will continue to need access to specimens for morphological measurements and sampling for genetic analysis. The tiger has become increasingly endangered, and out of the nine putative tiger subspecies, three (Javan, Balinese, and Caspian) have become extinct in the last 100 years, leaving the specimens kept in natural history collections as the only materials available for research. Frustratingly little information is widely available concerning the specimens of these extinct tiger subspecies. We conducted an extensive search for specimens of extinct tiger subspecies, and also developed a simple on-site method to assign unprovenanced and probable Indonesian specimens to either Javan/Balinese or Sumatran subspecies. We located a total of 88 Javan, 11 Balinese, and 46 Caspian tigers, including seven new Javan tigers, and three Balinese tigers that were not widely known previously. These specimens are critical for research in order to understand the intraspecific phylogeny and evolutionary history of the tiger.

引用

页码：187 / 198

页数：12

共 4 条

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