Emissions from heated indoor dust

被引:17
|
作者
Pedersen, EK [1 ]
Bjorseth, O [1 ]
Syversen, T [1 ]
Mathiesen, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Ind Econ & Technol Management, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
关键词
indoor dust; heating; emissions; VOC; oxidation;
D O I
10.1016/S0160-4120(01)00111-8
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Settled indoor dust was collected from a university building, and the fine fraction was heated in the temperature range of 50-250 degreesC. Emissions of compounds were analysed and identified in a system consisting of a thermal desorption unit coupled to a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS). The heating took place in both an oxidative (air) and an inert (He) atmosphere, The results indicate that oxidation of adsorbed compounds occurred, as well as decomposition of the dust itself. The emission in air started somewhere between 150 and 200 degreesC, with aldehydes and ketones as the main compounds. When heated in the inert atmosphere, semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs) were emitted at temperatures above 150 degreesC. These compounds were not found in the air system, probably due to oxidation. Based on the obtained results we recommend that the temperature of hot surfaces in indoor environments should be kept below 150 degreesC to avoid oxidation of indoor dust and minirmse the emissions. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:579 / 587
页数:9
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