Energy utilisation strategy in an offshore floating wind system with variable production of fresh water and hybrid energy storage

Renewable energy sources increase their share in the energy mix and, therefore it is important to accommodate variability in energy production. In this study, a hybrid approach is evaluated where a combination of batteries and compressed air are used together with seawater reverse osmosis in order to match renewable energy against electricity and water needs. Especially in remote islands renewable energy-powered desalination is an attractive option. These technologies are tested on a semi-submersible floating platform, accommodating an offshore wind turbine, a photovoltaic system and a reverse osmosis seawater desalination. The floating offshore system can deliver both fresh water and electricity in a dynamic configuration. Simulations of different operating strategies have been examined and show that sustainable solutions can be achieved.