BEC-BCS crossover and universal relations in unitary Fermi gases

被引:65
|
作者
Gandolfi, S. [1 ]
Schmidt, K. E. [2 ]
Carlson, J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[2] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2011年 / 83卷 / 04期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.83.041601
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
The contact parameter in unitary Fermi gases governs the short-range correlations and high-momentum properties of the system. We perform accurate quantum Monte Carlo calculations with highly optimized trial functions to precisely determine this parameter at T = 0, demonstrate its universal application to a variety of observables, and determine the regions of momentum and energy over which the leading short-range behavior is dominant. We derive Tan's expressions for the contact parameter using just the short-range behavior of the ground-state many-body wave function, and use this behavior to calculate the two-body distribution function, one-body density matrix, and the momentum distribution of unitary Fermi gases; providing a precise value of the contact parameter that can be compared to experiments.
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页数:4
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