Global impacts of extractive and industrial development projects on Indigenous Peoples' lifeways, lands, and rights

被引：26

作者：

Scheidel, Arnim ^{[1
]}

Fernandez-Llamazares, Alvaro ^{[1
,2
]}

Bara, Anju Helen ^{[3
]}

Del Bene, Daniela ^{[1
]}

David-Chavez, Dominique M. ^{[4
]}

Fanari, Eleonora ^{[1
]}

Garba, Ibrahim ^{[5
]}

Hanaek, Ksenija ^{[1
,6
]}

Liu, Juan ^{[1
,7
]}

Martinez-Alier, Joan ^{[1
]}

Navas, Grettel ^{[8
]}

Reyes-Garcia, Victoria ^{[1
,9
]}

Roy, Brototi ^{[1
,10
]}

Temper, Leah ^{[11
]}

Thiri, May Aye ^{[1
]}

Tran, Dalena ^{[1
]}

Walter, Mariana ^{[1
]}

Whyte, Kyle Powys ^{[12
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol Ambientals, ICTA, UAB, Barcelona, Spain

[2] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Sustainabil Sci HELSUS, Fac Biol & Environm Sci, Helsinki, Finland

[3] Cent Univ South Bihar, Dept Dev Studies, Gaya, India

[4] Colorado State Univ, Dept Forest & Rangeland Stewardship, Ft Collins, CO USA

[5] Univ Arizona, Native Nations Inst, Tucson, AZ USA

[6] Univ Helsinki, Fac Social Sci, Global Dev Studies, Helsinki, Finland

[7] China Agr Univ, Coll Humanities & Dev Studies, Beijing, Peoples R China

[8] Univ Chile, Fac Gobierno, Santiago, Chile

[9] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats ICREA, Barcelona, Spain

[10] Cent European Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Policy, Vienna, Austria

[11] McGill Univ, Dept Nat Resource Sci, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[12] Univ Michigan, Sch Environm & Sustainabil, Ann Arbor, MI USA

来源：

SCIENCE ADVANCES | 2023年 / 9卷 / 23期

关键词：

ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE;

D O I：

10.1126/sciadv.ade9557

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

To what extent do extractive and industrial development pressures affect Indigenous Peoples' lifeways, lands, and rights globally? We analyze 3081 environmental conflicts over development projects to quantify Indigenous Peoples' exposure to 11 reported social-environmental impacts jeopardizing the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Indigenous Peoples are affected in at least 34% of all documented environmental conflicts worldwide. More than three-fourths of these conflicts are caused by mining, fossil fuels, dam projects, and the agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and livestock (AFFL) sector. Landscape loss (56% of cases), livelihood loss (52%), and land dispossession (50%) are reported to occur globally most often and are significantly more frequent in the AFFL sector. The resulting burdens jeopardize Indigenous rights and impede the realization of global environmental justice.

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页数：10

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