Abnormal absorption of extremely intense laser pulses in relativistically underdense plasmas

被引:1
|
作者
Serebryakov, M. A. [1 ]
Samsonov, A. S. [1 ]
Nerush, E. N. [1 ]
Kostyukov, I. Yu. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Appl Phys, 46 Ulyanov St, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
TRANSPARENCY; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1063/5.0173380
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
It is generally believed that relativistically underdense plasma is transparent for intense laser radiation. However, particle-in-cell simulations reveal abnormal laser field absorption above the intensity threshold about 3 x 10(24) Wcm(-2) for the wavelength of 1 mu m. Above the threshold, the further increase of the laser intensity doesn't lead to the increase of the propagation distance. The simulations take into account emission of hard photons and subsequent pair photoproduction in the laser field. These effects lead to onset of a self-sustained electromagnetic cascade and to formation of dense electron-positron (e(+)e(-)) plasma right inside the laser field. The plasma absorbs the field efficiently, that ensures the plasma opacity. The role of a weak longitudinal electron-ion electric field in the cascade growth is discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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