Oviposition Behavior of the Bed Bug, Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae)

被引:1
|
作者
Crawley, Sydney E. [1 ]
Haynes, Kenneth F. [2 ]
Borden, John H. [3 ]
机构
[1] North Carolina State Univ, Dept Entomol & Plant Pathol, 100 Derieux Pl,Campus Box 7613, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
[2] Univ Kentucky, Dept Entomol, Coll Agr Food & Environm, S-225 Agr Sci Ctr, Lexington, KY 40546 USA
[3] JHB Consulting, 6552 Carnegie St, Burnaby, BC V5B 1Y3, Canada
基金
美国食品与农业研究所;
关键词
Bed bug; Hemiptera; Cimicidae; Oviposition; Behavior; CHEMICAL DEFENSE; ECOLOGY;
D O I
10.1007/s10905-023-09830-x
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
Female bed bugs, Cimex lectularius, in strains from three widely separated geographic regions were evaluated for diel and daily periodicity in oviposition, as well as for the duration of oviposition per se and apparent egg marking behavior. Females that were mated and fed for the first time and laying their first clutch of eggs and females fed a second time before laying their second clutch of eggs both oviposited preferentially in the scotophase of a 14:10 L:D cycle. Oviposition began before the photophase ended, indicating it was not induced by the onset of darkness and suggesting that oviposition may be governed by a circadian rhythm. First-clutch females began to oviposit closer to the onset of darkness and 1-2 days later than second-clutch females, respectively, suggesting that first-clutch females were more strictly entrained to the L:D cycle and were still undergoing reproductive maturation. In all cases, oviposition of one clutch was finished by day 10, but the frequency distributions of eggs laid daily by first-clutch and second-clutch females, as well as those of females from the three different strains, were all significantly different. The acts of oviposition and subsequent apparent egg marking behavior (a novel observation) lasted mean durations of 4.7 s and 24.1 s, respectively. During apparent egg marking, a female would repeatedly touch the abdominal cuticle in the region of the scent glands with her metathoracic tarsi and then touch the newly laid egg while concurrently waving the tip of her abdomen back and forth across the surface of the egg.
引用
收藏
页码:142 / 149
页数:8
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