Combined effect of ipilimumab and nivolumab improves oncology endpoints in metastatic melanoma patients

被引:0
|
作者
Wahid, Mohd [1 ,10 ]
Mandal, Raju K. [1 ]
Jawed, Arshad [1 ]
Alsulimani, Ahmad [2 ]
Hashem, Anwar M. [3 ,4 ]
Harakeh, Steve [5 ,6 ]
Hussain, Arif [7 ]
Fagoonee, Sharmila [8 ]
Pellicano, Rinaldo [9 ]
Haque, Shafiul [1 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Jazan Univ, Coll Nursing & Allied Hlth Sci, Res & Sci Studies Unit, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
[2] Jazan Univ, Coll Appl Med Sci, Med Lab Technol Dept, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
[3] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Microbiol & Parasitol, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
[4] King Abdulaziz Univ, King Fahd Med Res Ctr, Vaccines & Immunotherapy Unit, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
[5] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Med, King Fahd Med Res Ctr, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
[6] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Med, Yousef Abdullatif Jameel Chair Prophet Med Applica, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
[7] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Sch Life Sci, Dubai, U Arab Emirates
[8] Mol Biotechnol Ctr, Inst Biostruct & Bioimaging, CNR, Turin, Italy
[9] Molinette Mauriziano Hosp, Unit Gastroenterol, Turin, Italy
[10] Jazan Univ, Coll Nursing & Allied Hlth Sci, Res & Sci Studies Unit, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
关键词
Checkpoint inhibitors; median progression free survival; metastatic melanoma; metastasize; nivolumab; RESISTANCE; PD-1; MUTATIONS; TOLERANCE; MECHANISM; THERAPY; PATHWAY; CTLA-4; CELLS;
D O I
10.1080/02648725.2022.2147683
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Metastatic melanoma has less frequency, but considered as the most dreaded cancer. The combination of nivolumab & ipilimumab is proving their mettle in treating metastatic melanoma. The patients when administered with the combination of nivolumab & ipilimumab have shown improved median progression free survival, objective response rate and overall survival rate compared with nivolumab and ipilimumab monotherapy. The combination shrinks the tumor cells by attacking different checkpoints viz. CTLA-4 and PD-L1, respectively. The combination treatment reveals reduced disease progression and suggests nivolumab's non-cross resistant nature. The median progression free survival in "nivolumab plus ipilimumab" group has shown an increase of 66.7% and 296.6% in comparison to nivolumab and ipilimumab monotherapy. The other parameter viz. objective response rate improvement is equivalent to almost 14% and 38.6% when compared to nivolumab and ipilimumab monotherapy, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:421 / 434
页数:14
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