Multi-Physics Analysis and Loss Evaluation of High Frequency Transformer with Non-sinusoidal Excitation

Frequency Transformer (HFT) acts as the key element of a Solid State Transformer (SST), which is a mandatory equipment in smartgrid system. SST replaces power frequency transformer by providing control and communication in power system. The design of an HFT matching the design of conventional distribution transformer is done in this paper. It is done by developing an iterative algorithm using Brute Force technique. The optimum design is selected by taking minimization of total owning cost as objective function. The algorithm takes eight design variables and four design constraints for shortlisting the optimum design. The optimum design developed is validated in finite element analysis software. The multi-physics analysis of the design is done by interconnecting electromagnetic, mechanical, thermal, and power electronics components of the system. The analytical and numerical analysis follow the same pattern by conducting a case study on the design of HFT with ratings 1000 kVA, 11 kV/415 V, three phases.