EU Member State Support to Ukraine

被引:0
|
作者
Haesebrouck, Tim [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
关键词
SECURITY; BURDEN;
D O I
10.1093/fpa/orae005
中图分类号
D81 [国际关系];
学科分类号
030207 ;
摘要
The EU and its member states have provided an unprecedented amount of military, humanitarian and financial aid to Ukraine after Russia's attack on February 24, 2022. However, while some EU member states have provided a disproportionately high level of support to Ukraine, other member states committed an unexpectedly low level of aid. This article aims to explain the diverging levels of EU member state support to Ukraine by building on theories of military burden-sharing. Methodologically, it applies the innovative fit robustness procedure of Coincidence Analysis (CNA). The results of the analysis indicate that conditions derived from theories of military burden-sharing can explain support to Ukraine. More specifically, the pattern of support was (mainly) explained by the level of threat that each member state faced from Russia, past military investments and public opinion. Conversely, in contrast to the frequently tested and confirmed exploitation hypothesis, the economic size of the member states did not have an impact on their support to Ukraine. La UE y sus Estados miembros han proporcionado a Ucrania una cantidad sin precedentes de ayuda militar, humanitaria y financiera tras el ataque ruso del 24 de febrero de 2022. Sin embargo, mientras que algunos de los Estados miembros de la UE han proporcionado un nivel desproporcionadamente alto de apoyo a Ucrania, otros Estados miembros se han comprometido con un nivel de ayuda inesperadamente bajo. Este articulo tiene como objetivo explicar los diferentes niveles de apoyo a Ucrania por parte de los Estados miembros de la UE partiendo de las teorias en materia del reparto de la carga militar. Metodologicamente, el articulo aplica el innovador procedimiento de robustez de ajuste del Analisis de Coincidencia (CNA, por sus siglas en ingles). Los resultados del analisis indican que las condiciones derivadas de las teorias de reparto de la carga militar pueden explicar el apoyo a Ucrania. De manera mas concreta, el patron de apoyo se explicaria (principalmente) por el nivel de amenaza al que se enfrentaba cada Estado miembro por parte de Rusia, por las inversiones militares pasadas y por la opinion publica. Por el contrario, y en contraste con la hipotesis de explotacion, frecuentemente probada y confirmada, el tamano economico de los Estados miembros no tuvo ningun impacto sobre su apoyo a Ucrania. L'UE et ses etats membres ont accorde des aides militaires, humanitaires et financieres d'un montant inedit a l'Ukraine apres l'attaque de la Russie le 24 fevrier 2022. Cependant, tandis que certains etats membres de l'UE ont apporte un niveau de soutien considerable a l'Ukraine, d'autres, contre toute attente, se sont engages a un faible niveau d'aide. Cet article vise a expliquer les divergences des niveaux de soutien des etats membres de l'UE a l'Ukraine en se fondant sur les theories de partage du fardeau militaire. Sur le plan methodologique, il applique la procedure innovante de robustesse d'adequation de l'analyse de coincidence (Coincidence Analysis ou CNA). Les resultats de l'analyse indiquent que les conditions derivees des theories du partage du fardeau militaire peuvent expliquer le soutien a l'Ukraine. Plus precisement, le schema du soutien s'expliquait (principalement) par le niveau de menace russe que chaque etat membre risquait, les investissements militaires anterieurs et l'opinion publique. A l'inverse, par opposition a l'hypothese d'exploitation frequemment testee et confirmee, le poids economique des etats membres n'avait pas d'incidence sur leur soutien a l'Ukraine.
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