Clinical outcomes with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab or lenvatinib in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter real-world study

被引:15
|
作者
Persano, Mara [1 ]
Rimini, Margherita [2 ]
Tada, Toshifumi [3 ]
Suda, Goki [4 ]
Shimose, Shigeo [5 ]
Kudo, Masatoshi [6 ]
Cheon, Jaekyung [7 ]
Finkelmeier, Fabian [8 ]
Lim, Ho Yeong [9 ]
Rimassa, Lorenza [10 ,11 ]
Presa, Jose [12 ]
Masi, Gianluca [13 ,14 ]
Yoo, Changhoon [15 ]
Lonardi, Sara [16 ]
Tovoli, Francesco [17 ]
Kumada, Takashi [18 ]
Sakamoto, Naoya [4 ]
Iwamoto, Hideki [5 ]
Aoki, Tomoko [6 ]
Chon, Hong Jae [7 ]
Himmelsbach, Vera [8 ]
Pressiani, Tiziana [11 ]
Kawaguchi, Takumi [5 ]
Montes, Margarida [12 ]
Vivaldi, Caterina [13 ,14 ]
Solda, Caterina [16 ]
Piscaglia, Fabio [17 ]
Hiraoka, Atsushi [19 ]
Sho, Takuya [4 ]
Niizeki, Takashi [5 ]
Nishida, Naoshi [5 ]
Steup, Christoph [8 ]
Iavarone, Massimo [20 ]
Di Costanzo, Giovanni [21 ]
Marra, Fabio [22 ]
Scartozzi, Mario [1 ]
Tamburini, Emiliano [23 ]
Cabibbo, Giuseppe [24 ]
Foschi, Francesco Giuseppe [25 ]
Silletta, Marianna [26 ]
Hirooka, Masashi [27 ]
Kariyama, Kazuya [28 ]
Tani, Joji [29 ]
Atsukawa, Masanori [30 ]
Takaguchi, Koichi [31 ]
Itobayashi, Ei [32 ]
Fukunishi, Shinya [33 ]
Tsuji, Kunihiko [34 ]
Ishikawa, Toru [35 ]
Tajiri, Kazuto [36 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hosp Cagliari, Med Oncol, Cagliari, Italy
[2] IRCCS San Raffaele Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Via Olgettina 60, Milan, Italy
[3] Japanese Red Cross Himeji Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Himeji, Hyogo, Japan
[4] Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Kita Ku, North 15,West 7, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608638, Japan
[5] Kurume Univ, Dept Med, Div Gastroenterol, Sch Med, Kurume, Fukuoka 8300011, Japan
[6] Kindai Univ, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Fac Med, Higashiosaka, Osaka, Japan
[7] CHA Univ Sch Med, CHA Bundang Med Ctr, Dept Med Oncol, Seongnam, South Korea
[8] Goethe Univ, Univ Hosp Frankfurt, Dept Internal Med 1, Frankfurt, Germany
[9] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Samsung Med Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Med, Seoul, South Korea
[10] Humanitas Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Milan, Italy
[11] IRCCS Humanitas Res Hosp, Humanitas Canc Ctr, Milan, Italy
[12] Liver Unit CHTMAD, Vila Real, Portugal
[13] Univ Hosp Pisa, Unit Med Oncol 2, Pisa, Italy
[14] Univ Pisa, Dept Translat Res & New Technol Med & Surg, Pisa, Italy
[15] Univ Ulsan, ASAN Med Ctr, Dept Oncol, Coll Med, 88 Olymp Ro 43 Gil, Seoul 05505, South Korea
[16] Veneto Inst Oncol IOV IRCCS, Oncol Unit 1, Padua, Italy
[17] IRCCS Azienda Osped Univ Bologna, Div Internal Med Hepatobiliary & Immunoallerg Dis, Via Albertoni 15, Bologna, Italy
[18] Gifu Kyoritsu Univ, Dept Nursing, Ogaki, Japan
[19] Ehime Prefectural Cent Hosp, Gastroenterol Ctr, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
[20] Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda Osped Maggiore Policlin Milan, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Milan, Italy
[21] Dept Hepatol, I-80131 Naples, Italy
[22] Univ Firenze, Dipartimento Med Sperimentale & Clin, Florence, Italy
[23] Tricase City Hosp, Dept Oncol & Palliat Care, Cardinale G Panico, Tricase, Italy
[24] Univ Palermo, Dept Hlth Promot Mother & Child Care Internal Med, Sect Gastroenterol & Hepatol, PROMISE, I-90127 Palermo, Italy
[25] Osped Infermi Faenza, Dept Internal Med, Faenza, Italy
[26] Policlin Univ Campus Biomed, Div Med Oncol, Rome, Italy
[27] Ehime Univ, Dept Gastroenterol & Metabol, Grad Sch Med, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
[28] Okayama City Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Okayama, Japan
[29] Kagawa Univ, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Takamatsu, Kagawa, Japan
[30] Nippon Med Sch, Dept Internal Med, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Tokyo, Japan
[31] Kagawa Prefectural Cent Hosp, Dept Hepatol, Takamatsu, Kagawa, Japan
[32] Asahi Gen Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Asahi, Japan
[33] Osaka Med & Pharmaceut Univ, Dept Gastroenterol, Osaka, Japan
[34] Teine Keijinkai Hosp, Ctr Gastroenterol, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
[35] Saiseikai Niigata Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Niigata, Japan
[36] Toyama Univ Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Toyama, Japan
[37] Japanese Red Cross Matsuyama Hosp, Hepatobiliary Ctr, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
[38] Ogaki Municipal Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Ogaki, Japan
[39] Japanese Red Cross Takamatsu Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Takamatsu, Kagawa, Japan
[40] Hyogo Med Univ, Dept Internal Med, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan
[41] Gunma Saiseikai Maebashi Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Maebashi, Gumma, Japan
[42] Natl Hosp Org Takasaki Gen Med Ctr, Dept Clin Res, Takasaki, Gumma, Japan
[43] Otakanomori Hosp, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
[44] Hamamatsu Univ Sch Med, Dept Hepatol, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan
[45] Kansai Med Univ, Dept Surg, Osaka, Japan
[46] Natl Hosp Org Takasaki Gen Med Ctr, Dept Gastroenterol, Takasaki, Gumma, Japan
[47] Sarah Cannon Res Inst UK, Drug Dev Unit, London, England
[48] Univ Vita Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS San Raffaele Sci Inst Hosp, Dept Oncol, Milan, Italy
关键词
Advanced HCC; Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab; First-line therapy; Lenvatinib; 1ST-LINE TREATMENT; ADVERSE EVENTS; SORAFENIB; IMMUNOTHERAPY; SURVIVAL; PATTERNS; CRITERIA;
D O I
10.1007/s00432-022-04512-1
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Purpose The purpose of this study is to compare response rates of lenvatinib and atezolizumab plus bevacizumab, in first-line real-world setting. Methods Overall cohort included Western and Eastern hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patient populations from 46 centres in 4 countries (Italy, Germany, Japan, and Republic of Korea). Results 1312 patients were treated with lenvatinib, and 823 patients were treated with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab. Objective response rate (ORR) was 38.6% for patients receiving lenvatinib, and 27.3% for patients receiving atezolizumab plus bevacizumab (p < 0.01; odds ratio 0.60). For patients who achieved complete response (CR), overall survival (OS) was not reached in both arms, but the result from univariate Cox regression model showed 62% reduction of death risk for patients treated with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab (p = 0.05). In all multivariate analyses, treatment arm was not found to be an independent factor conditioning OS. Comparing ORR achieved in the two arms, there was a statistically significant difference in favor of lenvatinib compared to atezolizumab plus bevacizumab in all subgroups except for Eastern patients, Child-Pugh B patients, presence of portal vein thrombosis, alpha-feto-protein >= 400 ng/mL, presence of extrahepatic disease, albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade 2, and no previous locoregional procedures. Conclusion Lenvatinib achieves higher ORR in all patient subgroups. Patients who achieve CR with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab can achieve OS so far never recorded in HCC patients. This study did not highlight any factors that could identify patient subgroups capable of obtaining CR.
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页码:5591 / 5602
页数:12
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