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Vision for tobacco endgame in Korea: suggestions for countries with endgame aspirations
被引:6
|作者:
Kang, Heewon
[1
]
Cheon, Eunsil
[2
]
Kim, Hyun Kyung
[2
]
Park, Jung Mi
[2
]
Hwang, Jieun
[3
]
Kim, Jinyoung
[4
]
Lee, Sungkyu
[4
]
Han, Yuri
[5
]
Lim, Min Kyung
[5
]
Park, Susan
[1
]
Cho, Sung-il
[1
,2
,6
]
机构:
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Hlth & Environm, Seoul, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Seoul, South Korea
[3] Dankook Univ, Dept Hlth Adm, Cheonan, South Korea
[4] Korea Ctr Tobacco Control Res & Educ, Seoul, South Korea
[5] Inha Univ, Coll Med, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Incheon, South Korea
[6] Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Hlth & Environm, Seoul 08826, South Korea
关键词:
end game;
public policy;
surveillance and monitoring;
POLICY;
D O I:
10.1136/tc-2022-057691
中图分类号:
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号:
摘要:
Tobacco endgame is a focal point of discussion at both national and international levels. We aimed to describe efforts related to achieving the tobacco endgame in the Republic of Korea, an exemplar of a country with endgame aspirations, and compare them with the efforts of other nations. We reviewed the tobacco endgame efforts of three nations considered tobacco control leaders: New Zealand (NZ), Australia and Finland. The efforts/attempts of each country were described using an endgame strategy category. The tobacco control leaders had explicit goals to achieve a smoking prevalence of <5% before a target date and had legislation and research centres for tobacco control and/or endgame. NZ is implementing a mixture of conventional and innovative endgame interventions; the others use incremental conventional approaches. In Korea, there has been an attempt to ban the sale and manufacture of combustible cigarettes. The attempt led to the filing of a petition, and a survey of adults showed 70% supported the legislation banning tobacco. The Korean government mentioned a tobacco endgame in a 2019 plan, yet a target and an end date were absent. The 2019 plan in Korea included incremental FCTC strategies. Practices in the leading countries show that legislation and research are key to ending the tobacco epidemic. The MPOWER measures must be strengthened, endgame objectives must be set and bold strategies must be adopted. Key endgame policies include those with evidence of effectiveness, such as retailer reductions.
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页码:669 / 675
页数:7
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