Association between biological maturity, body constitution and physical fitness with performance on a rowing ergometer in elite youth female rowers

被引:2
|
作者
Thiele, Dirk
Prieske, Olaf
Gaebler, Martijn
Granacher, Urs
机构
[1] Division of Training and Movement Sciences, Universität Potsdam, Building 12 Am Neuen Palais 10, Potsdam
关键词
water sports; youth; oarsmen; rowing ergometer;
D O I
10.1055/a-1532-4597
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Pradiktoren ruderspezifischer Leistungen wurden bislang im Nachwuchsleistungsrudersport nur unzureichend analysiert. Entsprechend war es das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie, Zusammenhange zwischen der biologischen Reife, der Korperkonstitution sowie der korperlichen Fitness und der Leistung auf dem Ruderergometer bei Elite-Nachwuchsathletinnen zu untersuchen sowie Prognosen zur Leistung auf dem Ruderergometer aus diesen Parametern abzuleiten. Methode Insgesamt nahmen 26 Elite-Nachwuchsruderinnen im Alter von 13,10,5 Jahren (Abstand zum maximalen Wachstumsspurt: 2,20,5 Jahre; mittlerer Trainingsumfang: 10 Stunden/Woche) an der Studie teil. Im Rahmen von Leistungsuberprufungen im Marz 2016/2017 wurden Parameter der biologischen Reife (Abstand zum geschatzten Zeitpunkt des Wachstumsspurts), der Korperkonstitution (Korperhohe/-masse, Mager-/Korperfettmasse), der Maximalkraft (Einer-Wiederholungsmaximum (EWM) Bankziehen, Beinpresse, isometrische Handkraft), der Schnellkraft (Hockstrecksprung), der Kraftausdauer (Bourban-Rumpfkraftausdauertest), des dynamischen Gleichgewichts (Y-Balance-Test) und der Richtungswechselschnelligkeit (Multistage Shuttle Run) sowie der Leistung auf dem Ruderergometer uber 700m erfasst. Lineare Regressionsanalysen wurden fur die Modelle (1) biologische Reife, (2) biologische Reife und Korperkonstitution sowie (3) biologische Reife, Korperkonstitution und korperliche Fitness durchgefuhrt. Ergebnisse Die statistische Analyse zeigte signifikante (p <= 0,01) mittlere bis hohe Korrelationskoeffizienten (0,57 <= r <= 0,8) zwischen der biologischen Reife, Kennwerten der Korperkonstitution (Korperhohe/-masse, Magermasse), der Maximalkraft (EWM Bankziehen, isometrische Handkraft) sowie der Kraftausdauer (Bourban-Rumpfkraftausdauertest) mit der Leistung auf dem Ruderergometer. Die lineare Regressionsanalyse identifizierte fur das Modell 3 mit den Pradiktoren Korperkonstitution (Magermasse) und Kraftausdauer (Bourban-Rumpfkraftausdauertest) die beste Aufklarung fur den 700m-Ruderergometertest (R-2=0,94; Akaike-Informationskriterium (AIC)=82,1). Die Varianzaufklarung war gro ss er als bei Modell 1 (R-2=0,60; AIC=131,5) und Modell 2 (R-2=0,63; AIC=111,6). Schlussfolgerungen Aufgrund der vorliegenden Ergebnisse wird Trainern im Nachwuchsrudersport empfohlen, ausgewahlte Merkmale der biologischen Reife, Korperkonstitution sowie der korperlichen Fitness (Maximalkraft, Kraftausdauer) fur die Talententwicklung zu berucksichtigen, da diese besonders hoch mit der Leistung auf dem Ruderergometer assoziiert sind. Abstract Background There is a gap in the literature regarding predictors of rowing performance in young rowers. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate associations between parameters of biological maturity, body constitution and physical fitness with rowing performance in young female elite rowers. Methods A total of 26 female rowers aged 13.1 +/- 0.5 years (maturity offset: +2.2 +/- 0.5 years from peak height velocity; training volume: 10 hours/week) volunteered to participate in this study. During the performance tests in March 2016/2017, biological maturity (e.g. maturity offset), body constitution (e.g. body height/mass, lean body mass, body fat mass) and physical fitness were assessed. Physical fitness tests included the assessment of muscle strength (1-RM bench pull, leg press, maximal handgrip strength), muscle power (standing long jump test), muscular endurance (trunk muscle endurance test [Bourban test]), dynamic balance (Y-balance test) and change-of-direction speed (multistage shuttle run). Finally, rowing performance was analysed using a 700-m rowing ergometer test. A linear regression analysis was computed for the models (1) biological maturity, (2) biological maturity and body constitution, and (3) biologic maturity, body constitution, and physical fitness. Results The statistical analysis showed significant (p <= 0.01) medium-to-large sized correlations (0.57 <= r <= 0.8) between biological maturity, body constitution (e.g. body height/mass, lean body mass) and physical fitness (e.g. 1-RM bench pull, maximal handgrip strength, Bourban test) with rowing performance. Model 3 with the predictors body constitution (i.e. lean mass) and muscular endurance (i.e. Bourban test) showed the largest explained variance for 700-m rowing ergometer performance (R-2=0.94, Akaike information criterion [AIC]=82.1). Explained variance of model 3 was higher compared with model 1 (R-2=0.6, AIC=131.5) and model 2 (R-2=0.63, AIC=111.6). Conclusions As a result of this study, coaches involved in junior rowing should focus on characteristics such as biological maturity, body constitution and physical fitness (muscle strength, muscular endurance) during talent development as these correlated highly with rowing ergometer performance.
引用
收藏
页码:116 / 125
页数:10
相关论文
共 15 条
  • [1] Relationship between rowing ergometer performance and physiological responses to upper and lower body exercises in rowers
    Jurimae, Toivo
    Perez-Turpin, Jose A.
    Cortell-Tormo, Joan M.
    Chinchilla-Mira, Ivan J.
    Cejuela-Anta, Roberto
    Maestu, Jarek
    Purge, Priit
    Jurimae, Jaak
    JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN SPORT, 2010, 13 (04) : 434 - 437
  • [2] Relationship between 2000-m rowing ergometer performance times and World Rowing Championships rankings in elite-standard rowers
    Mikulic, Pavle
    Smoljanovic, Tomislav
    Bojanic, Ivan
    Hannafin, Jo A.
    Matkovic, Branka R.
    JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES, 2009, 27 (09) : 907 - 913
  • [3] Associations between Multimodal Fitness Assessments and Rowing Ergometer Performance in Collegiate Female Athletes
    Holmes, Clifton J.
    Hornikel, Bjoern
    Sullivan, Katherine
    Fedewa, Michael V.
    SPORTS, 2020, 8 (10)
  • [4] Correlations Between Body Composition and Aerobic Fitness in Elite Female Youth Water Polo Players
    Zamodics, Mark
    Babity, Mate
    Schay, Gusztav
    Leel-Ossy, Tamas
    Bucsko-Varga, Agnes
    Kulcsar, Panka
    Benko, Regina
    Boroncsok, Dora
    Fabian, Alexandra
    Ujvari, Adrienn
    Ladanyi, Zsuzsanna
    Balla, Dorottya
    Vago, Hajnalka
    Kovacs, Attila
    Hosszu, Eva
    Meszaros, Szilvia
    Horvath, Csaba
    Merkely, Bela
    Kiss, Orsolya
    SPORTS, 2025, 13 (02)
  • [5] The association between physical fitness level and number and severity of injury and illness in youth elite athletes
    Moseid, Christine Holm
    Myklebust, Grethe
    Slaastuen, Marit Kyte
    Bar-Yaacov, Jonathan Brun
    Kristiansen, Aase Helen
    Fagerland, Morten Wang
    Bahr, Roald
    SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS, 2019, 29 (11) : 1736 - 1748
  • [6] Association Between Implementation of the Athlete Biological Passport and Female Elite Runners' Performance
    Iljukov, Sergei
    Kauppi, Jukka-Pekka
    Uusitalo, Arja L. T.
    Peltonen, Juha E.
    Schumacher, Yorck O.
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE, 2020, 15 (09) : 1231 - 1236
  • [7] Allometric association between physical fitness test results, body size/shape, biological maturity, and time spent playing sports in adolescents
    Giuriato, Matteo
    Kawczynski, Adam
    Mroczek, Dariusz
    Lovecchio, Nicola
    Nevill, Alan
    PLOS ONE, 2021, 16 (04):
  • [8] The Association Between Chronological Age and Maturity Status on Lower Body Clinical Measurements and Asymmetries in Elite Youth Tennis Players
    Lopez-Valenciano, Alejandro
    Ayala, Francisco
    De Ste Croix, Mark B. A.
    Barbado, David
    Moreno-Perez, Victor
    Sanz-Rivas, David
    Fernandez-Fernandez, Jaime
    SPORTS HEALTH-A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH, 2023, 15 (02): : 250 - 259
  • [9] A Comparison in Physical Fitness Attributes, Physical Activity Behaviors, Nutritional Habits, and Nutritional Knowledge Between Elite Male and Female Youth Basketball Players
    Sanchez-Diaz, Silvia
    Yanci, Javier
    Raya-Gonzalez, Javier
    Scanlan, Aaron T.
    Castillo, Daniel
    FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY, 2021, 12
  • [10] Biological maturity vs. relative age: Independent impact on physical performance in male and female youth handball players
    de la Rubia, Alfonso
    Kelly, Adam Leight
    Garcia-Gonzalez, Jorge
    Lorenzo, Jorge
    Mon-Lopez, Daniel
    Maroto-Izquierdo, Sergio
    BIOLOGY OF SPORT, 2024, 41 (03) : 3 - 13