Ukrainian refugees of the period of the Russian-Ukrainian war in NATO countries: the geopolitical context of the military migration crisis

被引:1
|
作者
Kononov, Illia [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[2] Luhansk Taras Shevchenko Natl Univ, Poltava, Ukraine
来源
CANADIAN FOREIGN POLICY | 2024年 / 30卷 / 01期
关键词
Ukraine; The European Union; Poland; Russian Federation; refugees; war; mass emigration; conflict-induced displacement;
D O I
10.1080/11926422.2023.2250021
中图分类号
D81 [国际关系];
学科分类号
030207 ;
摘要
The Russian-Ukrainian war is being waged on the territory of Ukraine, but it is of global importance. One of the aspects of the war is the mass migration of Ukrainians abroad. The causes and features of migration are explained in the global geopolitical context. In recent years, war refugees have become increasingly important in world migration flows. This testifies to the crisis of the world order that arose in the early 1990s. The uniqueness of the flow of refugees from Ukraine is its extraordinary size, speed of movement, gender and age imbalance, the predominance of urban residents with a high level of education. In the future, this prepares for Ukraine a demographic catastrophe and difficulties in the post-war reconstruction of the country. The author concludes that a solution to the Ukrainian military migration crisis can be found in the context of changes in the post-war world order. La guerre russo-ukrainienne se deroule sur le territoire de l'Ukraine, mais elle est d'une importance mondiale. L'un des aspects de la guerre est la migration massive d'Ukrainiens a l'etranger. Les causes et les caracteristiques de la migration sont expliquees dans le contexte geopolitique mondial. Ces dernieres annees, les refugies de guerre sont devenus de plus en plus importants dans les flux migratoires mondiaux. Cela temoigne de la crise de l'ordre mondial apparue au debut des annees 1990. Le caractere unique du flux de refugies en provenance d'Ukraine est sa taille extraordinaire, sa vitesse de deplacement, son desequilibre entre les sexes et l'age, la predominance de residents urbains ayant un niveau d'education eleve. A l'avenir, cela prepare l'Ukraine a une catastrophe demographique et a des difficultes dans la reconstruction d'apres-guerre du pays. L'auteur conclut qu'une solution a la crise migratoire militaire ukrainienne peut etre trouvee dans le contexte des changements de l'ordre mondial d'apres-guerre.
引用
收藏
页码:11 / 29
页数:19
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