Excluded minors for the Klein bottle II. Cascades

被引:0
|
作者
Mohar, Bojan [1 ]
Skoda, Petr [1 ]
机构
[1] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Math, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Excluded minor; Graphs on surfaces; Graph embedding; Genus; Euler genus; Klein bottle; GRAPHS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jctb.2023.12.006
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
Graphs that are critical (minimal excluded minors) for embeddability in surfaces are studied. In Part I, it was shown that graphs that are critical for embeddings into surfaces of Euler genus k or for embeddings into nonorientable surface of genus k are built from 3 -connected components, called hoppers and cascades. In Part II, all cascades for Euler genus 2 are classified. As a consequence, the complete list of obstructions of connectivity 2 for embedding graphs into the Klein bottle is obtained. (c) 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:80 / 108
页数:29
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