Infertility as a Proxy of Men's Health: Still a Long Way to Go

被引:6
|
作者
Pozzi, Edoardo [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Boeri, Luca [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Capogrosso, Paolo [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ]
Candela, Luigi [1 ,2 ,3 ,6 ]
Cazzaniga, Walter [1 ,2 ,3 ,6 ]
Belladelli, Federico [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Costa, Antonio [1 ,2 ,3 ,6 ]
Cignoli, Daniele [1 ,2 ,3 ,6 ]
Abbate, Costantino [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Montorsi, Francesco [1 ,2 ,3 ,6 ]
Salonia, Andrea [1 ,2 ,3 ,6 ]
机构
[1] IRCCS Osped San Raffaele, Div Expt Oncol, Unit Urol, Milan, Italy
[2] IRCCS Osped San Raffaele, URI, Milan, Italy
[3] IRCCS Osped San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
[4] Univ Milan, Dept Urol, Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda Osped Maggiore Policlin, Milan, Italy
[5] Osped Circolo & Macchi Fdn, Dept Urol & Androl, Varese, Italy
[6] Univ Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
关键词
Body mass index; cancer; diabetes; health; male infertility; mortality; TESTICULAR SPERM EXTRACTION; LIVE BIRTH-RATE; NONOBSTRUCTIVE AZOOSPERMIA; ENZYMATIC DIGESTION; KLINEFELTER SYNDROME; TESTOSTERONE LEVELS; VARICOCELE REPAIR; HORMONAL-THERAPY; HUMAN TESTIS; STEM-CELLS;
D O I
10.5152/tud.2021.20561
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Male infertility (MI) has been widely associated with the development of certain comorbidities and to a lower overall general health status. Higher risks of developing oncological, autoimmune, and chronic disorders among infertile individuals have led researchers to further investigate this issue. Recent clinical studies have been focusing more onto the concept of general health status and mortality. Overall, it has been pos-tulated and subsequently demonstrated that the coexistence of specific diseases and semen alterations may lead to a decreased lifespan. As in Western countries, father-hood is increasingly delayed in time, and aging might play an important role as a con-founding factor for the after-mentioned statements. Although this holds true, even after adjusting for age, it emerges a worrisome picture regarding MI, lower general health status, and increased mortality. The aim of this nonsystematic narrative review is to provide an overview of the most relevant and recent findings on the topic.
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页码:73 / 78
页数:93
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